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  2. Umbra, penumbra and antumbra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbra,_penumbra_and_antumbra

    An observer in the penumbra experiences a partial eclipse. An alternative definition is that the penumbra is the region where some or all of the light source is obscured (i.e., the umbra is a subset of the penumbra). For example, NASA's Navigation and Ancillary Information Facility defines that a body in the umbra is also within the penumbra. [2]

  3. What is an umbra? A penumbra? Here's some terms to know ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/umbra-penumbra-heres-terms-know...

    What is the penumbra during an eclipse. The second shadow is called the penumbra. According to timeanddate.com, the penumbra is the lighter outer part of the moon’s shadow. It is the portion of ...

  4. Shadow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow

    Umbra, penumbra and antumbra. A point source of light casts only a simple shadow, called an "umbra". For a non-point or "extended" source of light, the shadow is divided into the umbra, penumbra, and antumbra. The wider the light source, the more blurred the shadow becomes. If two penumbras overlap, the shadows appear to attract and merge.

  5. Wilson effect (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson_effect_(astronomy)

    Diagram of the Wilson effect. The umbra is the darker inner circle and the penumbra is the lighter ring around the umbra. In astronomy, the Wilson effect is the perceived depression of a sunspot's umbra, or center, in the Sun's photosphere. The magnitude of the depression for the umbra is between 500 and 1000 km, with an average of 600 km. [1]

  6. Sunspot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunspot

    The umbra may be surrounded completely or only partially by a brighter region known as the penumbra. [23] The penumbra is composed of radially elongated structures known as penumbral filaments and has a more inclined magnetic field than the umbra. [24] Within sunspot groups, multiple umbrae may be surrounded by a single, continuous penumbra.

  7. Eclipse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipse

    Umbra, penumbra and antumbra cast by an opaque object occulting a larger light source For any two objects in space, a line can be extended from the first through the second. The latter object will block some amount of light being emitted by the former, creating a region of shadow around the axis of the line.

  8. Remember when TLC used to be called 'The Learning Channel'? - AOL

    www.aol.com/entertainment/2015-05-25-remember...

    Eight years later, the ownership of the channel was privatized and its name was changed to The Learning Channel. It showcased documentaries on a variety of topics, like "Paleoworld" and "Amazing ...

  9. Lies About American History We Were All Taught in School

    www.aol.com/lies-american-history-were-taught...

    A lot of U.S. history is too good to be true — and actually is not. Sometimes fact is ignored, or teachers miss the latest, and these tales are examples.