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The snails can produce as many as two hundred offspring from one egg-laying event. Sometimes not all the eggs are fertilized so they do not all hatch. When they do hatch, the hatchlings run the risk of being eaten if they share an aquarium with fish. [5] Hatchling mystery snails will grow quickly if given an appropriate amount of food and calcium.
Pomacea diffusa was originally described as a subspecies of Pomacea bridgesii. [1] Pain (1960) [2] argued that Pomacea bridgesii bridgesii was a larger form with a restricted range, with the smaller Pomacea bridgesii diffusa being the common form throughout the Amazon Basin (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia). [1]
[3] [13] [14] Females generally brood eggs for 9–10 months. [ 11 ] [ 14 ] Fecundity is generally between 4 and 81 young per female, but on average is closer to 11 young/female. [ 6 ] [ 15 ] Females can brood more than one batch of young at a time, and the number of young in one brood is positively related to the size of the female. [ 16 ]
Pomacea is a genus of freshwater snails with gills and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Ampullariidae, the apple snails. The genus is native to the Americas; most species in this genus are restricted to South America.
Viviparidae, sometimes known as the river snails or mystery snails, are a family of large aquatic gastropod mollusks, being some of the most widely distributed operculate freshwater snails. This family is classified in the informal group Architaenioglossa according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005 .
After fertilization, eggs travel to the albumin glands to fill the yolk with protein, and lastly, the egg travels through the capsule glands, which coat the egg in a protective jelly. [16] Additional reproductive structures include: Uterus: stores the fertilized eggs until the eggs are ready to be laid [16]
Once laid, the eggs take approximately two weeks to hatch, during which time the bright pink or orange coloration of the eggs fades. [ 23 ] First direct evidence (of all animals), that proteinase inhibitor from eggs of Pomacea canaliculata interacts as trypsin inhibitor with protease of potential predators, has been reported in 2010.
Each female bears eggs (up to 30 and at all stages of development) with a size of 3 to 7 mm in diameter and up to the full development of the embryo. At the time of their expulsion, the young are about 7 mm and their shell is already marked with the characteristic stripes of the river snails. After producing all its young, the female dies.