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  2. Genioglossus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genioglossus

    Given this connection, the mandible can be pulled forward to maximise the airway space, and prevent the tongue from sinking backwards under anaesthesia and obstructing the airway. [ 2 ] The genioglossus is often used as a proxy to test the function of the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII), by asking a patient to stick out their tongue.

  3. Cymothoa exigua - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymothoa_exigua

    Cymothoa exigua, or the tongue-eating louse, is a parasitic isopod of the family Cymothoidae. It enters a fish through the gills. The female attaches to the tongue, while the male attaches to the gill arches beneath and behind the female. Females are 8–29 mm (0.3–1.1 in) long and 4–14 mm (0.16–0.55 in) wide.

  4. Tongue rolling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongue_rolling

    Tongue rolling is the ability to roll the lateral edges of the tongue upwards into a tube. The tongue's intrinsic muscles allow some people to form their tongues into specific shapes. Rolling the tongue into a tube shape is often described as a dominant trait with simple Mendelian inheritance , and it is commonly referenced in introductory and ...

  5. Tongue map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongue_map

    The myth of the tongue map: that 1 tastes bitter, 2 tastes sour, 3 tastes salty, and 4 tastes sweet. The tongue map or taste map is a common misconception that different sections of the tongue are exclusively responsible for different basic tastes. It is illustrated with a schematic map of the tongue, with certain parts of the tongue labeled ...

  6. First language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_language

    A first language (L1), native language, native tongue, or mother tongue is the first language a person has been exposed to from birth [1] or within the critical period. In some countries, the term native language or mother tongue refers to the language of one's ethnic group rather than the individual's actual first language. Generally, to state ...

  7. Native Tongues (book) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_Tongues_(book)

    Native Tongues (1982) is a book written by Charles Berlitz, a linguist and polyglot, known for his language teaching courses. It is primarily made up of a list of words in various languages, their etymology, and questions of a speculative nature about these words.

  8. Tongue twister - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongue_twister

    Some tongue twisters take the form of words or short phrases which become tongue twisters when repeated rapidly (the game is often expressed in the form "Say this phrase three (or five, or ten, etc.) times as fast as you can!"). [citation needed] Examples include: Toy boat; Cricket critic; Unique New York; A proper copper coffee pot

  9. Shita-kiri Suzume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shita-kiri_Suzume

    Shita-kiri Suzume (舌切り雀, shita-kiri suzume), translated literally into "Tongue-Cut Sparrow", is a traditional Japanese fable telling of a kind old man, his avaricious wife and an injured sparrow. The story explores the effects of greed, friendship and jealousy on the characters.