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  2. Natural rubber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_rubber

    Some natural rubber sources, such as gutta-percha, are composed of trans-1,4-polyisoprene, a structural isomer that has similar properties. Natural rubber is an elastomer and a thermoplastic. Once the rubber is vulcanized, it is a thermoset. Most rubber in everyday use is vulcanized to a point where it shares properties of both; i.e., if it is ...

  3. Gutta-percha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gutta-percha

    Palaquium gutta. Gutta-percha is a tree of the genus Palaquium in the family Sapotaceae, which is primarily used to create a high-quality latex of the same name. The material is rigid, naturally biologically inert, resilient, electrically nonconductive, and thermoplastic, most commonly sourced from Palaquium gutta; it is a polymer of isoprene which forms a rubber-like elastomer.

  4. Polyisoprene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyisoprene

    In practice polyisoprene is commonly used to refer to synthetic cis-1,4-polyisoprene, made by the industrial polymerisation of isoprene. Natural forms of polyisoprene are also used in substantial quantities, the most important being "natural rubber" (mostly cis-1,4-polyisoprene), which is derived from the sap of trees. Both synthetic ...

  5. Isoprene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoprene

    About 95% of isoprene production is used to produce cis-1,4-polyisoprene—a synthetic version of natural rubber. [14] Natural rubber consists mainly of poly-cis-isoprene with a molecular mass of 100,000 to 1,000,000 g/mol. Typically natural rubber contains a few percent of other materials, such as proteins, fatty acids, resins, and inorganic ...

  6. Elastomer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastomer

    Natural polyisoprene: cis-1,4-polyisoprene natural rubber (NR) and trans-1,4-polyisoprene gutta-percha; Synthetic polyisoprene (IR for isoprene rubber) Polybutadiene (BR for butadiene rubber) Chloroprene rubber (CR), polychloroprene, neoprene; Butyl rubber (copolymer of isobutene and isoprene, IIR)

  7. Tire manufacturing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tire_manufacturing

    Natural rubber, or polyisoprene is the basic elastomer used in tire making; Styrene-butadiene co-polymer (SBR) is a synthetic rubber that is often substituted in part for natural rubber based on the comparative raw materials cost; Polybutadiene is used in combination with other rubbers because of its low heat-buildup properties

  8. Taraxacum kok-saghyz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taraxacum_kok-saghyz

    Natural rubber (cis-1,4-polyisoprene) is a polymer produced by plants. Natural rubber is obtained from coagulating and refining latex from plant species. [10] In many of its most significant applications, it cannot be replaced by synthetic rubber alternatives. [4]

  9. Rubber technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber_technology

    Rubber Technology is the subject dealing with the transformation of rubbers or elastomers into useful products, such as automobile tires, rubber mats and, exercise rubber stretching bands. The materials includes latex , natural rubber , synthetic rubber and other polymeric materials, such as thermoplastic elastomers .