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  2. Subtypes of HIV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtypes_of_HIV

    HIV-2 has been found to be less pathogenic than HIV-1. [36] The mechanism of HIV-2 is not clearly defined, nor the difference from HIV-1, however the transmission rate is much lower in HIV-2 than HIV-1. Both viruses can lead to AIDS in infected individuals and both can mutate to develop drug resistance. [34]

  3. HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS

    Left to right: the African green monkey source of SIV, the sooty mangabey source of HIV-2, and the chimpanzee source of HIV-1. The origin of HIV / AIDS and the circumstances that led to its emergence remain unsolved. [252] Both HIV-1 and HIV-2 are believed to have originated in non-human primates in West-central Africa and were transferred to ...

  4. HIV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV

    HIV-1 entry, as well as entry of many other retroviruses, has long been believed to occur exclusively at the plasma membrane. More recently, however, productive infection by pH-independent, clathrin-mediated endocytosis of HIV-1 has also been reported and was recently suggested to constitute the only route of productive entry. [64] [65] [66 ...

  5. Management of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_HIV/AIDS

    SARS-CoV-2 and HIV-1 have similarities—notably both are RNA viruses—but there are important differences. As a retrovirus, HIV-1 can insert a copy of its RNA genome into the host's DNA, making total eradication more difficult. [156] The virus is also highly mutable making it a challenge for the adaptive immune system to develop a response.

  6. Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misconceptions_about_HIV/AIDS

    HIV infections have a prolonged and variable course. The median period of time between infection with HIV and the onset of clinically apparent disease is approximately 10 years in industrialized countries, according to prospective studies of homosexual men in which dates of seroconversion are known. Similar estimates of asymptomatic periods ...

  7. Signs and symptoms of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signs_and_symptoms_of_HIV/AIDS

    Figure 1. Early Symptoms of HIV. The stages of HIV infection are acute infection (also known as primary infection), latency, and AIDS.Acute infection lasts for several weeks and may include symptoms such as fever, swollen lymph nodes, inflammation of the throat, rash, muscle pain, malaise, and mouth and esophageal sores.

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