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  2. Chordate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordate

    Chordates are also bilaterally symmetric, have a coelom, possess a closed circulatory system, and exhibit metameric segmentation. Although the name Chordata is attributed to William Bateson (1885), it was already in prevalent use by 1880. Ernst Haeckel described a taxon comprising tunicates, cephalochordates, and vertebrates in 1866.

  3. Vertebrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebrate

    Vertebrates share these characteristics with other chordates. [4] Vertebrates are distinguished from all other animals, including other chordates, by multiple synapomorphies: namely the vertebral column, skull of bone or cartilage, large brain divided into 3 or more sections, a muscular heart with multiple chambers; an inner ear with ...

  4. List of chordate orders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chordate_orders

    This article contains a list of all of the classes and orders that are located in the Phylum Chordata. The subphyla Tunicata and Vertebrata are in the unranked Olfactores clade, while the subphylum Cephalochordata is not. Animals in Olfactores are characterized as having a more advanced olfactory system than animals not in it.

  5. Animal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal

    The main deuterostome phyla are the Ambulacraria and the Chordata. [143] Ambulacraria are exclusively marine and include acorn worms, starfish, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers. [144] The chordates are dominated by the vertebrates (animals with backbones), [145] which consist of fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. [146] [147] [148]

  6. Tunicate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunicate

    A tunicate is an exclusively marine invertebrate animal, a member of the subphylum Tunicata (/ ˌ tj uː n ɪ ˈ k eɪ t ə / TEW-nih-KAY-tə).This grouping is part of the Chordata, a phylum which includes all animals with dorsal nerve cords and notochords (including vertebrates).

  7. Segmentation (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmentation_(biology)

    Segmentation in chordates is characterized as the formation of a pair of somites on either side of the midline. This is often referred to as somitogenesis . In vertebrates, segmentation is most often explained in terms of the clock and wavefront model .

  8. Marine vertebrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_vertebrate

    Marine vertebrates are vertebrates that live in marine environments, ... As a subphylum of chordates, all vertebrates have evolved a vertebral column (backbone) ...

  9. Dorsal nerve cord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_nerve_cord

    The dorsal nerve cord is an anatomical feature found in chordate animals, mainly in the subphyla Vertebrata and Cephalochordata, as well as in some hemichordates.It is one of the five embryonic features unique to all chordates, the other four being a notochord, a post-anal tail, an endostyle, and pharyngeal slits.