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  2. Glossary of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer_science

    Also simply application or app. Computer software designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. Common examples of applications include word processors, spreadsheets, accounting applications, web browsers, media players, aeronautical flight simulators, console games, and photo editors. This contrasts with system software, which is ...

  3. Service-oriented architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service-oriented_architecture

    These services inter-operate based on a formal definition (or contract, e.g., WSDL) that is independent of the underlying platform and programming language. The interface definition hides the implementation of the language-specific service. SOA-based systems can therefore function independently of development technologies and platforms (such as ...

  4. Independent software vendor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_software_vendor

    These programs enable the platform provider and the ISV to leverage joint strengths and convert them into incremental business opportunities. [2] Independent software vendors have become one of the primary groups in the IT industry, often serving as relays to disseminate new technologies and solutions. [3]

  5. Client–server model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client–server_model

    A host is any computer connected to a network. Whereas the words server and client may refer either to a computer or to a computer program, server-host and client-host always refer to computers. The host is a versatile, multifunction computer; clients and servers are just programs that run on a host. In the client–server model, a server is ...

  6. Garbage in, garbage out - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbage_in,_garbage_out

    In computer science, garbage in, garbage out (GIGO) is the concept that flawed, biased or poor quality ("garbage") information or input produces a result or output of similar ("garbage") quality. The adage points to the need to improve data quality in, for example, programming.

  7. Loose coupling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loose_coupling

    The dependent class's dependency is to a "contract" specified by the interface; a defined list of methods and/or properties that implementing classes must provide. Any class that implements the interface can thus satisfy the dependency of a dependent class without having to change the class. This allows for extensibility in software design.

  8. Enterprise software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterprise_software

    Enterprise software is an integral part of a computer-based information system, handling a number of business operations, for example to enhance business and management reporting tasks, or support production operations and back office functions. Enterprise systems must process information at a relatively high speed.

  9. Semantic gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_gap

    Consequently, any mapping from real world applications into computer applications requires a certain amount of technical background knowledge by the user, where the semantic gap manifests itself. It is a fundamental task of software engineering to close the gap between application specific knowledge and technically doable formalization. For ...