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  2. Geodesic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodesic

    A geodesic triangle is formed by the geodesics joining each pair out of three points on a given surface. On the sphere, the geodesics are great circle arcs, forming a spherical triangle . Geodesic triangles in spaces of positive (top), negative (middle) and zero (bottom) curvature.

  3. Geodesic polyhedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodesic_polyhedron

    Geodesic subdivisions can also be done from an augmented dodecahedron, dividing pentagons into triangles with a center point, and subdividing from that Chiral polyhedra with higher order polygonal faces can be augmented with central points and new triangle faces. Those triangles can then be further subdivided into smaller triangles for new ...

  4. Geodesics on an ellipsoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodesics_on_an_ellipsoid

    the inverse geodesic problem or second geodesic problem, given A and B, determine s 12, α 1, and α 2. As can be seen from Fig. 1, these problems involve solving the triangle NAB given one angle, α 1 for the direct problem and λ 12 = λ 2 − λ 1 for the inverse problem, and its two adjacent sides.

  5. Gauss–Bonnet theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss–Bonnet_theorem

    where T is a geodesic triangle. Here we define a "triangle" on M to be a simply connected region whose boundary consists of three geodesics. We can then apply GB to the surface T formed by the inside of that triangle and the piecewise boundary of the triangle. The geodesic curvature the bordering geodesics is 0, and the Euler characteristic of ...

  6. Theorem of the three geodesics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theorem_of_the_three_geodesics

    A geodesic, on a Riemannian surface, is a curve that is locally straight at each of its points. On the Euclidean plane the geodesics are lines, and on a sphere the geodesics are great circles. The shortest path in the surface between two points is always a geodesic, but other geodesics may exist as well.

  7. Geodesic dome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodesic_dome

    A geodesic dome is a hemispherical thin-shell structure ... The triangles in this method can be molded in forms patterned in sand with wooden patterns, but the ...

  8. Differential geometry of surfaces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_geometry_of...

    Gauss's formula shows that the curvature at a point can be calculated as the limit of angle excess α + β + γ − π over area for successively smaller geodesic triangles near the point. Qualitatively a surface is positively or negatively curved according to the sign of the angle excess for arbitrarily small geodesic triangles. [49]

  9. Spherical trigonometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_trigonometry

    The octant of a sphere is a spherical triangle with three right angles. Spherical trigonometry is the branch of spherical geometry that deals with the metrical relationships between the sides and angles of spherical triangles, traditionally expressed using trigonometric functions. On the sphere, geodesics are great circles.