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Clear definition of a hardware architecture allows the various traditional engineering disciplines (e.g., electrical and mechanical engineering) to work more effectively together to develop and manufacture new machines, devices and components. [1] Hardware is also an expression used within the computer engineering industry to explicitly ...
Software architecture is the set of structures needed to reason about a software system and the discipline of creating such structures and systems. Each structure comprises software elements, relations among them, and properties of both elements and relations.
A software system is a system of intercommunicating components based on software forming part of a computer system (a combination of hardware and software). It "consists of a number of separate programs, configuration files, which are used to set up these programs, system documentation, which describes the structure of the system, and user documentation, which explains how to use the system".
Hardware derived its name from the fact it is hard or rigid with respect to changes, whereas software is soft because it is easy to change. Hardware is typically directed by the software to execute any command or instruction. A combination of hardware and software forms a usable computing system, although other systems exist with only hardware.
This is the pdf version of the Wikibook 'Introduction to Software Engineering' This file was created with MediaWiki to LaTeX . The LaTeX source code is attached to the PDF file (see imprint).
Design overview: As the project proceeds, the need is to provide an overview of how the various sub-systems and components of the system fit together. In both cases, the high-level design should be a complete view of the entire system, breaking it down into smaller parts that are more easily understood.
An example of interdependent components modeling a reservation system in UML. Component design is often modeled visually. In Unified Modeling Language (UML) 2.0 a component is shown as a rectangle, and an interface is shown as a lollipop to indicate a provided interface and as a socket to indicate consumption of an interface.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 11 February 2025. Engineering discipline specializing in the design of computer hardware "Hardware engineering" redirects here. For engineering other types of hardware, see mechanical engineering. For engineering chemical systems, see chemical engineering. Computer engineering Occupation Names Computer ...