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Greek inscription reads ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΝΤΙΟΧΟΥ, "of King Antiochus". Gold and silver diadem of Philip II of Macedonia. This is one type of diadem used by Macedonian and Hellenistic rulers. A diadem is a crown, specifically an ornamental headband worn by monarchs and others as a badge of royalty.
The Diadumenos ("diadem-bearer"), together with the Doryphoros (spear bearer), are two of the most famous figural types of the sculptor Polyclitus, forming a basic pattern of Ancient Greek sculpture that all present strictly idealized representations of young male athletes in a convincingly naturalistic manner.
While examining the diadem the most notable feature is the Herakles knot located on the front imitating a cloth headband. The knot is a reminder that the Macedonian king was a religious leader and direct descendant of the Greek hero and his father Zeus, king of the gods. On each side of the Herakles knot the metal makes a weave like pattern ...
Constantine began the practice of wearing a diadem on coinage, hitherto avoided by the Romans and a symbol of the kingdoms of the Hellenistic period. [21] Thereafter, the laurel wreath was usually the crown of a caesar, a junior imperial rank, while the diadem was worn by an augustus. [21]
[4] [5] Diadem and circlet are often used interchangeably, [6] and 'open crowns' with no arches (as opposed to 'closed crowns') have also been referred to as circlets. [7] In Greek this is known as stephanos , and in Latin as corona aperta , although stephanos is associated more with laurel wreaths and the crown of thorns said to have been ...
A radiant or radiate crown, also known as a solar crown, sun crown, Eastern crown, or tyrant's crown, is a crown, wreath, diadem, or other headgear symbolizing the Sun or more generally powers associated with the Sun. It comprises a number of narrowing bands going outwards from the wearer's head, to represent the rays of the Sun.
Silver coin of Lysias. The Obverse shows the king bareheaded and wearing a royal diadem, with surrounding Greek legend.The reverse shows nude Heracles standing, crowning himself, holding club, lion's skin, and palm, and with Kharosthi legend.
Today, mounted in a Greek diadem designed for Empress Eugenie, it remains in the French Royal Treasury at the Louvre. It has been on display there since 1887. It has been on display there since 1887. Experts in the early21st century have estimated the Regent Diamond value to be near £48,000,000.