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Sp – symplectic group. Sp – trace of a matrix, from the German "spur" used for the trace. sp, span – linear span of a set of vectors. (Also written with angle brackets.) Spec – spectrum of a ring. Spin – spin group. sqrt – square root. s.t. – such that or so that or subject to. st – standard part function.
Abbreviation of "therefore". Placed between two assertions, it means that the first one implies the second one. For example: "All humans are mortal, and Socrates is a human. ∴ Socrates is mortal." ∵ Abbreviation of "because" or "since". Placed between two assertions, it means that the first one is implied by the second one.
Rather, it is isomorphic to a subgroup of Sp(2n, C), and so does preserve a complex symplectic form in a vector space of twice the dimension. As explained below, the Lie algebra of Sp(n) is the compact real form of the complex symplectic Lie algebra sp(2n, C). Sp(n) is a real Lie group with (real) dimension n(2n + 1). It is compact and simply ...
/sp/, the sports board on the Internet forum 4chan; SP, a Japanese TV series; Game Boy Advance SP, an upgraded version of the Game Boy Advance handheld video game system, released in 2003; Standard Play, a magnetic tape speed used for VHS; Story Pirates, a podcast; Subdominant parallel, a type of musical chord
Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes methods, theories and theorems that are developed and proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself.
Greek letters are used in mathematics, science, engineering, and other areas where mathematical notation is used as symbols for constants, special functions, and also conventionally for variables representing certain quantities. In these contexts, the capital letters and the small letters represent distinct and unrelated entities.
The following table lists many specialized symbols commonly used in modern mathematics, ordered by their introduction date. The table can also be ordered alphabetically by clicking on the relevant header title.
A mathematical constant is a key number whose value is fixed by an unambiguous definition, often referred to by a symbol (e.g., an alphabet letter), or by mathematicians' names to facilitate using it across multiple mathematical problems. [1]