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  2. Multidimensional transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multidimensional_transform

    The 2D Z-transform, similar to the Z-transform, is used in multidimensional signal processing to relate a two-dimensional discrete-time signal to the complex frequency domain in which the 2D surface in 4D space that the Fourier transform lies on is known as the unit surface or unit bicircle.

  3. Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_transform

    In mathematics, the Fourier transform (FT) is an integral transform that takes a function as input and outputs another function that describes the extent to which various frequencies are present in the original function. The output of the transform is a complex-valued function of frequency.

  4. List of Fourier-related transforms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Fourier-related...

    Fourier transform, with special cases: Fourier series. When the input function/waveform is periodic, the Fourier transform output is a Dirac comb function, modulated by a discrete sequence of finite-valued coefficients that are complex-valued in general. These are called Fourier series coefficients. The term Fourier series actually refers to ...

  5. Projection-slice theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projection-slice_theorem

    In N dimensions, the projection-slice theorem states that the Fourier transform of the projection of an N-dimensional function f(r) onto an m-dimensional linear submanifold is equal to an m-dimensional slice of the N-dimensional Fourier transform of that function consisting of an m-dimensional linear submanifold through the origin in the Fourier space which is parallel to the projection ...

  6. Discrete Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_Fourier_transform

    In mathematics, the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) converts a finite sequence of equally-spaced samples of a function into a same-length sequence of equally-spaced samples of the discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT), which is a complex-valued function of frequency. The interval at which the DTFT is sampled is the reciprocal of the duration ...

  7. DFT matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DFT_matrix

    In this case, if we make a very large matrix with complex exponentials in the rows (i.e., cosine real parts and sine imaginary parts), and increase the resolution without bound, we approach the kernel of the Fredholm integral equation of the 2nd kind, namely the Fourier operator that defines the continuous Fourier transform. A rectangular ...

  8. Two-dimensional window design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-dimensional_window_design

    The transformation of the Fourier transform of the window function in rectangular co-ordinates to polar co-ordinates results in a Fourier–Bessel transform expression which is called as Hankel transform. Hence the Hankel transform is used to compute the Fourier transform of the 2-D window functions.

  9. Gabor wavelet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabor_wavelet

    The equation of a 1-D Gabor wavelet is a Gaussian modulated by a complex exponential, described as follows: [3] = / ()As opposed to other functions commonly used as bases in Fourier Transforms such as and , Gabor wavelets have the property that they are localized, meaning that as the distance from the center increases, the value of the function becomes exponentially suppressed.