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  2. Large language model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_model

    A large language model (LLM) is a type of machine learning model designed for natural language processing tasks such as language generation. LLMs are language models with many parameters, and are trained with self-supervised learning on a vast amount of text. The largest and most capable LLMs are generative pretrained transformers (GPTs).

  3. Generative artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_artificial...

    Generative artificial intelligence (generative AI, GenAI, [1] or GAI) is a subset of artificial intelligence that uses generative models to produce text, images, videos, or other forms of data. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] These models learn the underlying patterns and structures of their training data and use them to produce new data [ 5 ] [ 6 ] based on ...

  4. Foundation model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_model

    A foundation model, also known as large X model (LxM), is a machine learning or deep learning model that is trained on vast datasets so it can be applied across a wide range of use cases. [1] Generative AI applications like Large Language Models are common examples of foundation models.

  5. Self-supervised learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-supervised_learning

    Autoassociative self-supervised learning is a specific category of self-supervised learning where a neural network is trained to reproduce or reconstruct its own input data. [8] In other words, the model is tasked with learning a representation of the data that captures its essential features or structure, allowing it to regenerate the original ...

  6. Transformer (deep learning architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer_(deep_learning...

    seq2seq – Family of machine learning approaches; Perceiver – Variant of Transformer designed for multimodal data; Vision transformer – Machine learning model for vision processing; Large language model – Type of machine learning model; BERT (language model) – Series of language models developed by Google AI

  7. Generative pre-trained transformer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_pre-trained...

    Generative pretraining (GP) was a long-established concept in machine learning applications. [16] [17] It was originally used as a form of semi-supervised learning, as the model is trained first on an unlabelled dataset (pretraining step) by learning to generate datapoints in the dataset, and then it is trained to classify a labelled dataset.

  8. Retrieval-augmented generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrieval-augmented_generation

    Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a technique that grants generative artificial intelligence models information retrieval capabilities. It modifies interactions with a large language model (LLM) so that the model responds to user queries with reference to a specified set of documents, using this information to augment information drawn from its own vast, static training data.

  9. Automated machine learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_machine_learning

    Automated machine learning (AutoML) is the process of automating the tasks of applying machine learning to real-world problems. It is the combination of automation and ML. [1] AutoML potentially includes every stage from beginning with a raw dataset to building a machine learning model ready for deployment.