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  2. International City/County Management Association - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_City/County...

    ICMA was founded in 1914 as the City Managers' Association. Working with the National Civic League, Theodore Roosevelt, and others during the Progressive Era, the organization helped to professionalize local government and create reforms to reduce corruption. In 1924, the organization changed its name to the International City Managers ...

  3. City manager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_manager

    The competence of a city manager can be assessed using composite indicators. [10] Manager members of the International City/County Management Association (ICMA) are bound by a rather rigid and strongly enforced code of ethics that was originally established in 1924. Since that time the code had been up-dated/revised on seven occasions, the ...

  4. Chief executive (Irish local government) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_executive_(Irish...

    [2] [3] The County and City Management Association (formerly the County and City Managers' Association) is the professional association for chief executives, [4] and it is affiliated to the International City/County Management Association (ICMA). [5]

  5. Citizen survey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizen_survey

    In 1991, the International City and County Manager's Association (ICMA) [2] published a book by Thomas Miller and Michelle Miller Kobayashi titled Citizen Surveys: How To Do Them, How To Use Them, and What They Mean, that directed local government officials in the basic methods for conducting citizen surveys. The book was revised and ...

  6. ICMA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICMA

    ICMA may refer to: Chartered Institute of Management Accountants, formerly the Institute of Cost and Management Accountants; International Capital Market Association, a not-for-profit global trade association; International Card Manufacturers Association; International Christian Maritime Association; International City/County Management Association

  7. Water privatization in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_privatization_in_the...

    In the latter half of the 19th century, private water systems began to be a part of municipal services. [1] As of 2011, over three quarters of US local governments surveyed by the ICMA (International City/County Management Association) provide water distribution entirely with public employees.

  8. Big Seven (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Seven_(United_States)

    International City/County Management Association; National Association of Counties; National Conference of State Legislatures; National Governors Association; National League of Cities; United States Conference of Mayors; These groups are influential in national government, often lobbying Congress to represent their members' interests.

  9. Albany, Oregon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_Oregon

    The Albany city government was nationally recognized in 2009 and 2010 with the Certificate of Distinction and in 2011 and 2012 with the Certificate of Excellence from the International City/County Management Association (ICMA) for its dedication to improving governmental performance. [56]