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  2. Topping lift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topping_lift

    The topping lift indicated Topping lift on a US Yachts US 22 sailboat. The topping lift (more rarely known as an uphaul) is a line which applies upward force on a boom on a sailboat. Part of the running rigging, topping lifts are primarily used to hold a boom up when the sail is lowered. [1]

  3. Boom vang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boom_vang

    While under sail, the opposite force to the vang is supplied by the sail itself. When the sail is furled, a topping lift supplies the upward force on the boom. Some line vang systems incorporate a piston to provide the topping lift force and to damp oscillations. Hydraulic vangs can inherently act in the topping lift role.

  4. Boom (sailing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boom_(sailing)

    1 – boom, 2 – mast, 3 – gooseneck, 4 – sail, 5 – topping lift... 7 – mainsheet, 8 – boom vang.... In sailing, a boom is a spar (pole), along the foot of a fore and aft rigged sail, that greatly improves control of the angle and shape of the sail.

  5. Running rigging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Running_rigging

    In large yachts the halyard returns to the deck but in small racing dinghies the head of the sail is attached by a short line to the head of the mast while the boat is lying on its gunwale. [1] Topping lifts, which hold booms and yards aloft. [1] Brails run from the leech of a fore-and-aft rigged sail (a spanker or lateen mizzen, for example ...

  6. Forces on sails - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forces_on_sails

    Decomposition of forces (in horizontal cross-section) acting on a sail, generating lift. F T is the Total Force acting on the sail for the Apparent Wind (V A), shown. This resolves into forces felt by the sail, Lift (L) and Drag (D), with vectors shown in red and angle of attack noted as α.

  7. Rigging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigging

    Rigging comprises the system of ropes, cables and chains, which support and control a sailing ship or sail boat's masts and sails. Standing rigging is the fixed rigging that supports masts including shrouds and stays. Running rigging is rigging which adjusts the position of the vessel's sails and spars including halyards, braces, sheets and ...

  8. Clewlines and buntlines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clewlines_and_buntlines

    Buntlines lift the middle portion of the sail, or "bunt"; there will usually be four to eight buntlines across the foot of the sail. Traditionally they are secured to the sail with buntline hitches. [1] Since buntlines only have to lift a section of canvas, they can be thinner than the clewlines and are not usually fitted with a purchase.

  9. Lazy jack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy_jack

    Lazy jacks (or lazyjacks) are a type of rigging which can be applied to a fore-and-aft rigged sail to assist in sail handling during reefing and furling. [1] They consist of a network of cordage which is rigged to a point on the mast and to a series of points on either side of the boom ; these lines form a cradle which helps to guide the sail ...