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The Great Leap Forward was an economic and social campaign within China from 1958 to 1962, led by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Party Chairman Mao Zedong launched the campaign to transform the country from an agrarian society into an industrialized society through the formation of people's communes .
The failure of food production during the Great Leap Forward was due to newly mandated agricultural practices imposed by the state. The mismanagement in agriculture can be attributed to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). In December 1958, Mao Zedong formulated the "Eight Elements Constitution". Purported to be scientifically sound, the eight ...
During the Great Leap Forward, farming was organized into people's communes and the cultivation of individual plots was forbidden. Previously farmers cultivated plots of land given to them by the government. The Great Leap Forward led to the agricultural economy being increasingly centrally planned.
Three Red Banners (Chinese: 三面红旗) was an ideological slogan in the late 1950s which called on the Chinese people to build a socialist state.The "Three Red Banners" also called the "Three Red Flags," consisted of the General Line for socialist construction, the Great Leap Forward and the people's communes.
In January 1958, Mao launched the Great Leap Forward, to turn China from an agrarian nation to an industrialised one. [195] The relatively small agricultural collectives that had been formed were merged into far larger people's communes , and many peasants were ordered to work on infrastructure projects and on the production of iron and steel.
Nearly half a century later Mao was stuck attempting to correct political fallout from the disasters of the 1950s, including the Great Leap Forward of 1958-1961 . The Great Leap Forward was an attempt to modernize China and transform it from an agrarian economy to an industrialized, socialist society. His party had to reinvigorate communist ...
During the Great Leap Forward, big-character posters were also used in rural villages to rectify the operation of People's Communes and to promote production. [62] Many news articles claimed that big-character posters had motivated farmers and contributed to an increase in production.
Mao and his allies in the CCP leadership continued to promote the communes both in propaganda and party meetings, and the construction of communes quickly became party line and a central pillar of the Great Leap Forward. [10] As the Great Leap Forward got underway, the state consolidated HAPCs into about 26,000 communes, each containing on ...