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Violet identifies various plant taxa, particularly species in the genus Viola, within which the common violet is the best known member in Eurasia and the common blue violet and common purple violet are the best known members in North America, but also: Various species of Barleria, including: Barleria cristata, Philippine violet
Viola pedunculata is a perennial, growing from a spongy rhizome.The plant is often low-growing, but can reach a height of 6 inches (15 cm). The leaves are 1–5.5 centimetres (0.39–2.17 in) long, cordate (heart-shaped) to deltate-ovate (oblong-triangular), scalloped or toothed, and glabrous or hairy. [4]
California fawn-lily: Northern California: Erythronium caucasicum Woronow: Caucasian dog's tooth violet: Caucasus, Iran: Erythronium citrinum S. Wats. cream fawn-lily: Oregon, Northern California: Erythronium dens-canis L. dog's-tooth violet: Southern, Central Europe from Portugal to Ukraine: Erythronium elegans Hammond & Chambers: Coast Range ...
Viola betonicifolia Sm. – showy violet, mountain violet; Viola bezdelevae Vorosch. Viola bhutanica H.Hara; Viola biflora L. – yellow wood violet, twoflower violet, arctic yellow violet; Viola binayensis Okamoto & K.Ueda; Viola × bissellii House – Bissell's violet; Viola bissetii Maxim. Viola blanda Willd. – sweet white violet ...
This is a small plant which bears thick to fleshy toothed or ridged oval leaves which are mostly green but may have a purplish tint to them. The leaves have prominent indented veins. The flowers are made up of bright yellow petals, the lowermost being streaked or veined with purple and the lateral petals with purplish undersides. [1]
The 20 to 33 mm long tepals are composed of 3 petals and 3 petal-like sepals. [3] E. americanum does not flower for the first 4 to 7 years of its life. [5] [6] In any given colony, only 0.5% will have flowers. [8] [3] Trout lilies bloom in early spring before the trees growing above them develop leaves.
The Flora native species of California. This category contains the native flora of California , as defined by the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions . Taxa of the lowest rank are always included; taxa of higher ranks (e.g. genus) are only included if monotypic or endemic.
The Endemic flora of the State of California — native plants found within its borders, and nowhere else in nature.; The largest area of the state is in the Mediterranean climate floristic region, within the California Floristic Province — with the greatest number of endemic plants in North America.