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  2. chmod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmod

    Set the permissions for the user and the Group (ug) to read and execute (rx) only (no write permission) on referenceLib, preventing anyone from adding files. $ ls -ld referenceLib drwxr----- 2 ebowman northregion 96 Apr 8 12:53 referenceLib $ chmod ug = rx referenceLib $ ls -ld referenceLib dr-xr-x--- 2 ebowman northregion 96 Apr 8 12:53 ...

  3. setuid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setuid

    The executable permission for all users is set (the '1') so 'thompson' can execute the file. The file owner is 'root' and the SUID permission is set (the '4') - so the file is executed as 'root'. The reason an executable would be run as 'root' is so that it can modify specific files that the user would not normally be allowed to, without giving ...

  4. File-system permissions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File-system_permissions

    Most file systems include attributes of files and directories that control the ability of users to read, change, navigate, and execute the contents of the file system. In some cases, menu options or functions may be made visible or hidden depending on a user's permission level; this kind of user interface is referred to as permission-driven.

  5. File attribute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_attribute

    In Unix and Unix-like systems, including POSIX-conforming systems, each file has a 'mode' containing 9 bit flags controlling read, write and execute permission for each of the file's owner, group and all other users (see File-system permissions §Traditional Unix permissions for more details) plus the setuid and setgid bit flags and a 'sticky' bit flag.

  6. Sticky bit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticky_bit

    the process has write permission for the file; the process has the P_OWNER privilege; If a 0410 a.out executable file has the sticky bit (mode bit 01000) set, the operating system will not delete the program text from the swap area when the last user process terminates. If a 0413 a.out or ELF executable file has the sticky bit set, the ...

  7. py2exe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Py2exe

    py2exe is a Python extension which converts Python scripts (.py) into Microsoft Windows executables (.exe). These executables can run on a system without Python installed. [3] It is the most common tool for doing so.

  8. Extended file attributes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_file_attributes

    Extended file attributes are file system features that enable users to associate computer files with metadata not interpreted by the filesystem, whereas regular attributes have a purpose strictly defined by the filesystem (such as permissions or records of creation and modification times).

  9. Comparison of command shells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_command_shells

    On Unix systems, the execute permission controls access to invoking the file as a program, and applies both to executables and scripts. As the permission is enforced in the program loader , no obligation is needed from the invoking program, nor the invoked program, in enforcing the execute permission – this also goes for shells and other ...