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After prompt fission neutron emission the residual fragments are still neutron rich and undergo a beta decay chain. The more neutron rich the fragment, the more energetic and faster the beta decay. In some cases the available energy in the beta decay is high enough to leave the residual nucleus in such a highly excited state that neutron ...
In nuclear engineering, a prompt neutron is a neutron immediately emitted by a nuclear fission event. Prompt neutrons emerge from the fission of an unstable fissionable or fissile heavy nucleus almost instantaneously. Delayed neutron decay can occur within the same context, emitted after beta decay of one of the fission products.
In nuclear engineering, a delayed neutron is a neutron emitted after a nuclear fission event, by one of the fission products (or actually, a fission product daughter after beta decay), any time from a few milliseconds to a few minutes after the fission event. Neutrons born within 10 −14 seconds of the fission are termed "prompt neutrons".
There are two relevant factors that determine the characteristics of criticality: (1) slow vs. fast neutrons (related to the presence of moderator materials) and (2) prompt vs. delayed neutrons. Prompt neutrons are those released immediately in the fission event. Delayed neutrons are those that result from the subsequent decay of fission ...
A subcritical mass is a mass that does not have the ability to sustain a fission chain reaction. A population of neutrons introduced to a subcritical assembly will exponentially decrease. In this case, known as subcriticality, k < 1. A critical mass is a mass of fissile material that self-sustains a fission chain reaction.
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The neutrons are usually classified in 6 delayed neutron groups. [4] The average neutron lifetime considering delayed neutrons is approximately 0.1 sec, which makes the chain reaction relatively easy to control over time. The remaining 993 prompt neutrons are released very quickly, approximately 1 μs after the fission event.
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