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Calcium oxide (formula: ... The temperature can reach up to some 300 °C (572 °F). The major use of quicklime is in the basic oxygen steelmaking (BOS) process. Its ...
Bulk calcium is less reactive: it quickly forms a hydration coating in moist air, but below 30% relative humidity it may be stored indefinitely at room temperature. [ 15 ] Besides the simple oxide CaO, calcium peroxide , CaO 2 , can be made by direct oxidation of calcium metal under a high pressure of oxygen, and there is some evidence for a ...
Oxygen is the most abundant element in Earth's crust, and the third-most abundant element in the universe after hydrogen and helium. At standard temperature and pressure, two oxygen atoms will bind covalently to form dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the chemical formula O 2.
Calcium: Solid Ca 0 Calcium: Gas Ca 178.2 Calcium(II) ion Gas Ca 2+ 1925.90 Calcium(II) ion Aqueous Ca 2+ −542.7 Calcium carbide: Solid CaC 2: −59.8 Calcium carbonate Solid CaCO 3: −1206.9 Calcium chloride: Solid CaCl 2: −795.8 Calcium chloride: Aqueous CaCl 2: −877.3 Calcium phosphate: Solid Ca 3 (PO 4) 2: −4132 Calcium fluoride ...
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
Values are given in terms of temperature necessary to reach the specified pressure. Valid results within the quoted ranges from most equations are included in the table for comparison. A conversion factor is included into the original first coefficients of the equations to provide the pressure in pascals (CR2: 5.006, SMI: -0.875).
The gray, red, and purple balls represent carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen, respectively. Images of carbon dioxide (b) and caffeine (d) in the solid state at room temperature and atmosphere. The gaseous phase of the dry ice in image (b) is visible because the molecular solid is subliming. A molecular solid is a solid consisting of discrete molecules.
Historically, the distinction is based on qualitative differences in properties. Matter in the solid state maintains a fixed volume (assuming no change in temperature or air pressure) and shape, with component particles (atoms, molecules or ions) close together and fixed into place. Matter in the liquid state maintains a fixed volume (assuming ...