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The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (Pub. L. 110–233 (text), 122 Stat. 881, enacted May 21, 2008, GINA / ˈ dʒ iː. n ə / JEE-nə), is an Act of Congress in the United States designed to prohibit some types of genetic discrimination.
The Executive Order also provided explicit genetic privacy regulations within the federal government. [3] The second piece of federal legislation to address the use of genetic information and discrimination in the United States was the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) of 2008.
Genetic discrimination is illegal in the U.S. after passage of the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) on May 21, 2008. [9] It was signed into law by President George W. Bush , and passed in the US Senate by a vote of 95–0 and in the House of Representatives by 414–1. [ 10 ]
Bipartisan bills introduced in Congress Thursday would effectively ban a Chinese genomics firm from doing business in America. Intel officials have warned China is grabbing U.S. genetic info.
The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 forbids discrimination based on family history and genetic information. [9] The Vietnam Era Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974 forbids discrimination on the grounds of a worker's military history, including any effects that the battlefield might have had on the worker's psyche.
Genetic information – Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act Individual states can and do create other classes for protection under state law. Presidents have also issued executive orders which prohibit consideration of particular attributes in employment decisions of the United States government and its contractors.
Sections 102 and 103 of the Civil Rights Act of 1991; Pregnancy Discrimination Act; Equal Pay Act of 1963; Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990; Sections 501 and 505 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973; Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967; Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act; Pregnant Workers Fairness Act
Kit for genealogical DNA testing by 23andMe. Common specimen types for direct-to-consumer genetic testing are cheek swabs and saliva samples. [15] One of the most popular reasons for at-home genetic testing is to obtain information on an individual's ancestry via genealogical DNA testing and is offered by many companies such as 23andMe, AncestryDNA, Family Tree DNA, or MyHeritage. [16]