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  2. Malthusian growth model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malthusian_growth_model

    The model can also be written in the form of a differential equation: = with initial condition: P(0)= P 0. This model is often referred to as the exponential law. [5] It is widely regarded in the field of population ecology as the first principle of population dynamics, [6] with Malthus as the founder.

  3. Exponential growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_growth

    Exponential growth is the inverse of logarithmic growth. Not all cases of growth at an always increasing rate are instances of exponential growth. For example the function () = grows at an ever increasing rate, but is much slower than growing

  4. Exponential function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_function

    Exponential functions occur very often in solutions of differential equations. The exponential functions can be defined as solutions of differential equations. Indeed, the exponential function is a solution of the simplest possible differential equation, namely ⁠ ′ = ⁠.

  5. Characterizations of the exponential function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characterizations_of_the...

    In mathematics, the exponential function can be characterized in many ways. This article presents some common characterizations, discusses why each makes sense, and proves that they are all equivalent. The exponential function occurs naturally in many branches of mathematics. Walter Rudin called it "the most important function in mathematics". [1]

  6. Mathematical model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_model

    In a mathematical programming model, if the objective functions and constraints are represented entirely by linear equations, then the model is regarded as a linear model. If one or more of the objective functions or constraints are represented with a nonlinear equation, then the model is known as a nonlinear model.

  7. Magnus expansion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_expansion

    These equations may be interpreted as follows: Ω 1 (t) coincides exactly with the exponent in the scalar (n = 1) case, but this equation cannot give the whole solution. If one insists in having an exponential representation ( Lie group ), the exponent needs to be corrected.

  8. Exponential response formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_response_formula

    The ERF method of finding a particular solution of a non-homogeneous differential equation is applicable if the non-homogeneous equation is or could be transformed to form () = + + +; where , are real or complex numbers and () is homogeneous linear differential equation of any order. Then, the exponential response formula can be applied to each ...

  9. Matrix exponential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_exponential

    It is used to solve systems of linear differential equations. In the theory of Lie groups, the matrix exponential gives the exponential map between a matrix Lie algebra and the corresponding Lie group. Let X be an n×n real or complex matrix. The exponential of X, denoted by e X or exp(X), is the n×n matrix given by the power series = =!