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  2. Councils of Carthage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Councils_of_Carthage

    The Vandal Synod of Carthage (484) was a largely unsuccessful church council meeting called by the Vandal King Huneric to persuade the Nicene bishops in his recently acquired North African territories to convert to Arian Christianity.

  3. Baptismal regeneration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptismal_regeneration

    One of the earliest of the Church Fathers to enunciate clearly and unambiguously the doctrine of baptismal regeneration ("the idea that salvation happens at and by water baptism duly administered") was Cyprian (c. 200 – 258): "While he attributed all the saving energy to the grace of God, he considered the 'laver of saving water' the instrument of God that makes a person 'born again ...

  4. Pelagius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagius

    Pelagius (/ p ə ˈ l eɪ dʒ i ə s /; fl. c. 354–418) was a British theologian known for promoting a system of doctrines (termed Pelagianism by his opponents) which emphasized human choice in salvation and denied original sin. [1]

  5. Limbo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbo

    In 418, the Council of Carthage, a synod of North African bishops which included Augustine of Hippo, did not explicitly endorse all aspects of Augustine's stern view about the destiny of infants who die without baptism, but stated in some manuscripts [15] [16] "that there is no intermediate or other happy dwelling place for children who have ...

  6. Pelagianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagianism

    Augustine proved victorious in the Pelagian controversy; Pelagianism was decisively condemned at the 418 Council of Carthage and is regarded as heretical by the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church. For centuries afterward, "Pelagianism" was used in various forms as an accusation of heresy for Christians who hold unorthodox beliefs.

  7. Infant baptism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_baptism

    Infant baptism [1] [2] (or paedobaptism) is the practice of baptizing infants or young children. Infant baptism is also called christening by some faith traditions. Most Christians belong to denominations that practice infant baptism. Branches of Christianity that practice infant baptism include Catholicism, [3] Eastern Orthodoxy, [4] and ...

  8. Carthage council to meet at CW&EP Community Room - AOL

    www.aol.com/carthage-council-meet-cw-ep...

    Oct. 9—CARTHAGE, Mo. — The Carthage City Council will meet at a new location on Tuesday because of large crowds seen at recent meetings voicing opinions about an ongoing dispute between the ...

  9. Believer's baptism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Believer's_baptism

    During the Pelagian controversy, both Caelestius and Augustine affirmed the validity of infant baptism, but the Pelagians denied that infants have sin in them. [40] The practice of infant baptism was additionally affirmed by the council of Carthage, stating that infant baptism cleanses original sin. [41]