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Urban Rez is a 2013 American documentary film [1] about the repercussions of the Urban Relocation Program [2] (1952–1973), the greatest voluntary upheaval of Native Americans during the 20th century. It was directed by Larry T. Pourier and written by Lisa D. Olken.
Critics described the relocation program as an intentional continuation of settler colonialism to continue assimilation and "get out of the reservation business". [11] Superficially marketed as a job opportunities program, the relocation act was enticing for many Native American people suffering the consequences of the termination policy.
It is estimated that between the 1950s and 1980s, as many as 750,000 Native Americans migrated to the cities, some as part of the relocation program, others on their own. By the 2000 census, the urban Indian population was 64% higher than it had been in the pre-termination era of the 1940s.
A series of images from the era have emerged more than a decade after they were almost thrown away.
The Native American population in the city of Chicago grew slowly in the late 19th century but began to accelerate in the 20th century as an outcome of the US government’s Indian termination policy and Indian Relocation Act of 1956 as well as of the desire of Native Americans to avoid unemployment, overpopulation, and undernutrition on the reservations. [4]
Indian Relocation Act may refer to: the Indian Removal Act of 1830. the Indian Relocation Act of 1956 (Public Law 959). This page was last edited on 28 ...
Due to the Act and other federal courts and government actions, more than two million acres (8,000 km 2) of land were returned to various tribes in the first 20 years after passage. [7] [8] In 1954, the United States Department of the Interior (DOI) began implementing the termination and relocation phases of the Act, which had been added by ...
Concern for animal welfare resurges in the 1950s, resulting in the federal Humane Slaughter Act [10] and the Animal Welfare Act. [11] 1966-2016: Intensive animal agriculture continues to grow, with the number of land animals slaughtered for food in the U.S. growing from 2.4 billion in 1965 to 9.2 billion in 2015. [12]