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The 3rd (United Kingdom) Division, also known as The Iron Division, is a regular army division of the British Army.It was created in 1809 by Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, as part of the Anglo-Portuguese Army, for service in the Peninsular War, and was known as the Fighting 3rd under Sir Thomas Picton during the Napoleonic Wars.
In late 1977, the 3rd Division was disbanded in the UK. It was reformed as the 3rd Armoured Division, which was organised in Germany as part of the British Army on the Rhine, during January 1978. [74] [75] 47 30 November 1978: Major-General: Henry Dalzell-Payne [76] 48 3 November 1980: Major-General: Norman Arthur [77] 49 1 November 1982: Major ...
Iron Division: The History of the 3rd Division 1809-2000 (3rd. ed.). Salisbury: Headquarters 3 (UK) Division.
The first 3rd Division that was formed was a mere 3,747 men strong and did not include supporting weapons such as artillery. [2] In comparison, the 3rd Infantry Division, from the Second World War period, was over 18,000 men strong and supported by 72 artillery pieces and numerous other support weapons. [ 3 ]
The division was not complete by the time it had landed in the Crimea, and received additional troops in September and its final units in November 1854. The division was heavily engaged in the Battle of Inkerman and went through four commanding officers during the fighting. [15] [16] Highland Division: 13 August 1855: 1856: Russian Empire (Crimea)
On 15 September 1950, the 20th Armoured Brigade was reformed in the UK for a strategic reserve role. However, the brigade was moved to Münster, Germany in December 1951 to supplement the British contribution to NATO forces in Europe, where it again came under the command of 6th Armoured Division, this time as part of the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR).
During this period, the regiment operated Westland Gazelle AH.1 and Westland Lynx AH.7 helicopters [4] [5] [6] with the mission of providing direct aviation support to 3rd (United Kingdom) Division (The Iron Division) [7] [note 2] in the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR). [2] The regiment remained in Germany until 1992. [2] [3]
The 4/3rd Battalion was formed in May 1915 to train drafts for the two battalions already serving overseas and the 3/3rd Bn preparing to go overseas in 58th Division. It briefly joined the 173rd Bde in 58th Division at Tadworth, then in January 1916 the reserve battalions for the whole 1st London Division were concentrated on Salisbury Plain ...