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  2. Giffen good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giffen_good

    Giffen goods should not be confused with Veblen goods: Veblen goods are products whose demand increases if their price increases because the price is seen as an indicator of quality or status. The classic example given by Marshall is of inferior quality staple foods , whose demand is driven by poverty that makes their purchasers unable to ...

  3. Inferior good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_good

    In economics, inferior goods are those goods the demand for which falls with increase in income of the consumer. So, there is an inverse relationship between income of the consumer and the demand for inferior goods. [1] There are many examples of inferior goods, including cheap cars, public transit options, payday lending, and

  4. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    Initially proposed by Sir Robert Giffen, economists disagree on the existence of Giffen goods in the market. A Giffen good describes an inferior good that, as the price increases, demand for the product increases. As an example, during the Great Famine of Ireland of the 19th century, potatoes were considered a Giffen good. Potatoes were the ...

  5. Slutsky equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slutsky_equation

    A Giffen good is a product that is in greater demand when the price increases, which are also special cases of inferior goods. [5] In the extreme case of income inferiority, the size of income effect overpowers the size of the substitution effect, leading to a positive overall change in demand responding to an increase in the price.

  6. Price elasticity of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_elasticity_of_demand

    Veblen and Giffen goods are two classes of goods which have positive elasticity, rare exceptions to the law of demand. Demand for a good is said to be inelastic when the elasticity is less than one in absolute value: that is, changes in price have a relatively small effect on the quantity demanded.

  7. Ordinary good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinary_good

    It is the opposite of a Giffen good. Since the existence of Giffen goods outside the realm of economic theory is still contested, the pairing of Giffen goods with ordinary goods has gotten less traction in economics textbooks than the pairing normal good/inferior good used to distinguish responses to income changes. The usage of "ordinary good ...

  8. 17 of the most valuable items on the black market - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2017-06-08-17-of-the-most...

    Drugs, weapons and human trafficking. That's probably what comes to mind when thinking about the black market -- but the illegal trade is more varied than you may think, and it also encompasses ...

  9. Consumer choice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_choice

    If the good is an inferior good, then the income effect will offset in some degree the substitution effect. If the income effect for an inferior good is sufficiently strong, the consumer will buy less of the good when it becomes less expensive. This is also known as a Giffen good (commonly believed to be a rarity).