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  2. Paper chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_chromatography

    Paper chromatography is a useful technique because it is relatively quick and requires only small quantities of material. Separations in paper chromatography involve the principle of partition. In paper chromatography, substances are distributed between a stationary phase and a mobile phase.

  3. Chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography

    They established the principles and basic techniques of partition chromatography, and their work encouraged the rapid development of several chromatographic methods: paper chromatography, gas chromatography, and what would become known as high-performance liquid chromatography. Since then, the technology has advanced rapidly.

  4. Lateral flow test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_flow_test

    LFTs derive from paper chromatography, which was developed in 1943 by Martin and Synge, [9] and elaborated in 1944 by Consden, Gordon and Martin. [10] [11] There was an explosion of activity in this field after 1945. [9]

  5. Separation process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_process

    Paper chromatography; Ion chromatography; Size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) ... Electrostatic separation, works on the principle of corona discharge, where two ...

  6. Thin-layer chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin-layer_chromatography

    Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is a chromatography technique that separates components in non-volatile mixtures. [ 1 ] It is performed on a TLC plate made up of a non-reactive solid coated with a thin layer of adsorbent material. [ 2 ]

  7. Aqueous normal-phase chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueous_normal-phase...

    In normal-phase chromatography, the stationary phase is polar and the mobile phase is nonpolar. In reversed phase the opposite is true; the stationary phase is nonpolar and the mobile phase is polar. Typical stationary phases for normal-phase chromatography are silica or organic moieties with cyano and amino functional groups.

  8. Two-dimensional chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-dimensional_chromatography

    Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is a two-dimensional chromatography technique that combines the separation technique of gas chromatography with the identification technique of mass spectrometry. GC-MS is the single most important analytical tool for the analysis of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds in complex mixtures. [7]

  9. High-performance liquid chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-performance_liquid...

    Partition chromatography was one of the first kinds of chromatography that chemists developed, and is barely used these days. [25] The partition coefficient principle has been applied in paper chromatography, thin layer chromatography, gas phase and liquid–liquid separation applications.