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Hybrid zoom is a concept used in smartphones that takes advantage of optical zoom, digital zoom, and software to get improved results when zooming in further than the lens' physical capabilities. [5] Smartphones with optical zoom have lenses with 3× or 5× magnification.
A zoom lens is a system of camera lens elements for which the focal length (and thus angle of view) can be varied, as opposed to a fixed-focal-length (FFL) lens . A true zoom lens or optical zoom lens is a type of parfocal lens, one that maintains focus when its focal length changes. [1]
Many so-called "zoom" lenses, particularly in the case of fixed-lens cameras, are actually varifocal lenses, [1] which give lens designers more flexibility in optical design trade-offs (focal length range, maximum aperture, size, weight, cost) than parfocal zoom.
Schematic of a conventional and a periscope zoom lens Xiaomi Mi 10 Ultra with a 5x optical zoom periscope lens camera, recognizable by the rectangular shape of its lens. A periscope lens, sometimes called a folded lens, is a mechanical assembly of lens elements that uses a prism or mirror to redirect the light through the lenses with a 90° angle to the optical axis, as in a periscope.
This is a list of superzoom compact cameras, also known as travel zoom cameras. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] These are small fixed-lens " point-and-shoot " digital cameras that have a high optical zoom ratio. These cameras all include a power zoom lens that retracts into the body when not in use, along with an automatic lens cover or lens cap.
There is no precise definition of the term, but lenses marketed as "standard zoom" usually cover a range of at least 30mm to 70mm in terms of 35mm equivalent focal length with an optical zoom ratio of 2.5× (e.g. 28-70mm) to 5× (e.g. 24-120mm) — the most common being 3× (e.g. 24-70mm). [1]
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Prime lens - a photographic lens whose focal length is fixed, as opposed to a zoom lens, or that is the primary lens in a combination lens system. Zoom lenses - variable focal length lenses. Zoom lenses cover a range of focal lengths by utilising movable elements within the barrel of the lens assembly.