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A sternal fracture is a fracture of the sternum (the breastbone), located in the center of the chest.The injury, which occurs in 5–8% of people who experience significant blunt chest trauma, may occur in vehicle accidents, when the still-moving chest strikes a steering wheel or dashboard [1] or is injured by a seatbelt.
Fractures of the sternum are rather uncommon. They may result from trauma, such as when a driver's chest is forced into the steering column of a car in a car accident. A fracture of the sternum is usually a comminuted fracture. The most common site of sternal fractures is at the sternal angle. Some studies reveal that repeated punches or ...
Flail chest is usually accompanied by a pulmonary contusion, a bruise of the lung tissue that can interfere with blood oxygenation. [5] Often, it is the contusion, not the flail segment, that is the main cause of respiratory problems in people with both injuries. [6] Surgery to fix the fractures appears to result in better outcomes. [7]
While the main focus is on CT scans, for example of the abdomen or chest, work is taking place to opportunistically glean information from other types of imaging too, including chest x-rays and ...
USUHS: Basic Chest X-Ray Review; eMedicine Radiology: Chest articles; Database of chest radiology related to emergency medicine Archived 2008-07-25 at the Wayback Machine; Introduction to chest radiology: a tutorial for learning to read a chest x-ray; Chest Radiology Tutorials Free Web Tutorials for Chest Anatomy and Lung Malignancies in Radiology
Posterior area of interest - a PA chest X-ray, an AP projection of the ribs, and a 45 degree Posterior Oblique with the side of interest closest to the image receptor. Sternum. The standard projections in the UK are PA chest and lateral sternum. [15] In the US, the two basic projections are a 15 to 20 degree Right Anterior Oblique and a Lateral.
A bone scan or bone scintigraphy / s ɪ n ˈ t ɪ ɡ r ə f i / is a nuclear medicine imaging technique used to help diagnose and assess different bone diseases. These include cancer of the bone or metastasis, location of bone inflammation and fractures (that may not be visible in traditional X-ray images), and bone infection (osteomyelitis).
The diameter of the sternal foramen ranges from 6 to 16 mm with an average diameter of 6.5 mm. [2] Sometimes, the foramen can be present at the xiphod process. In extremely rare cases, the foramen is found at the manubrium. [3] Developmentally, sternal foramen results from the incomplete fusion of the sternal bars while they are still ...