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The leading treatment option for endometrial cancer is abdominal hysterectomy (the total removal by surgery of the uterus), together with removal of the Fallopian tubes and ovaries on both sides, called a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. [4] In more advanced cases, radiation therapy, chemotherapy or hormone therapy may also be recommended. [4]
For endometrial cancer, five main types of treatments are used, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy. The most common treatment modality for endometrial cancer is surgery, whereby the uterus is removed via a total hysterectomy . [ 15 ]
The primary treatment is surgical. FIGO-cancer staging is done at the time of surgery which consists of peritoneal cytology, total hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, pelvic/para-aortic lymphadenectomy, and omentectomy. The tumor is aggressive and spreads quickly into the myometrium and the lymphatic system. Thus even in presumed ...
Endometrial, uterine, cervical, or ovarian cancer There are also several types of hysterectomies: Partial hysterectomy where only the upper uterus is removed and the cervix remains.
Obesity is associated with an increased risk of developing gynecologic cancers such as endometrial and ovarian cancer. [14] For endometrial cancer, every 5-unit increase on the BMI scale was associated with a 50-60% increase in risk. [15] Type 1 endometrial cancer is the most common endometrial cancer. [16]
Gynecologic cancer: depending on the type of hysterectomy, can aid in treatment of cancer or precancer of the endometrium, cervix, or uterus. In order to protect against or treat cancer of the ovaries, would need an oophorectomy .
Uterine sarcoma is rare and mostly occurs in post-menopausal women. The most common type, leiomyosarcoma, is twice as common in Black women as it is in white women. Uterine sarcoma condition is most commonly treated by radical hysterectomy. If cancer has spread beyond the uterus, radiation, chemotherapy, and hormonal therapy may be used.
Menopause can also be medically induced by a hysterectomy or surgical removal of the ovaries, according to the National Institute on Aging. "If you have surgery to remove your uterus or ovaries ...