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A nucleoside-modified messenger RNA (modRNA) is a synthetic messenger RNA (mRNA) in which some nucleosides are replaced by other naturally modified nucleosides or by synthetic nucleoside analogues.
Molecular medicine is a broad field, where physical, chemical, biological, bioinformatics and medical techniques are used to describe molecular structures and mechanisms, identify fundamental molecular and genetic errors of disease, and to develop molecular interventions to correct them. [1]
Gene therapy was first conceptualized in the 1960s, when the feasibility of adding new genetic functions to mammalian cells began to be researched. Several methods to do so were tested, including injecting genes with a micropipette directly into a living mammalian cell, and exposing cells to a precipitate of DNA that
Biomarkers are usually required to aid the selection of patients who will likely respond to a given targeted therapy. [5] Co-targeted therapy involves the use of one or more therapeutics aimed at multiple targets, for example PI3K and MEK, in an attempt to generate a synergistic response [4] and prevent the development of drug resistance. [6] [7]
This facilitates the final step in generation and implementation of both autologous and allogeneic CAR-T cell therapy. While this delivery method is reliable for hematologic cancers, as demonstrated by successful clinical trials and FDA regulation, systemic delivery may result in an increase in autoimmune overload, leading to toxic disorders ...
Molecular Therapy is a scientific journal, published by Cell Press, that aims to develop and explore "molecular and cellular therapeutics to correct genetic and acquired diseases". [ 1 ] The founder of the journal and its Editor-in-Chief in the first five years was Inder Verma .
Molecular diagnostics is a collection of techniques used to analyze biological markers in the genome and proteome, and how their cells express their genes as proteins, applying molecular biology to medical testing.
Molecular oncology has identified genes that are involved in the development of cancer. The research combined diverse techniques ranging from genomics, computational biology, tumour imaging, in vitro and in vivo functional models to study biological and clinical phenotypes.