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  2. Paid-in capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paid-in_capital

    Paid-in capital (also paid-up capital and contributed capital) is capital that is contributed to a corporation by investors by purchase of stock from the corporation, the primary market, not by purchase of stock in the open market from other stockholders (the secondary market).

  3. Capital surplus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_surplus

    make a bonus share issue of fully paid-up shares. Within the framework of capital increase by share premium a larger proportion of capital increase is placed into a capital reserve while the subscribed capital is increased by a minimum amount. This is because the initial losses are covered by the capital reserve.

  4. Share capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Share_capital

    In accounting, the share capital of a corporation is the nominal value of issued shares (that is, the sum of their par values, sometimes indicated on share certificates).). If the allocation price of shares is greater than the par value, as in a rights issue, the shares are said to be sold at a premium (variously called share premium, additional paid-in capital or paid-in capital in excess of p

  5. Second Company Law Directive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Company_Law_Directive

    art 9, shares should be paid up to at least 25% of their nominal value; arts 10–13, if shares are bought with assets, rather than cash, they must be independently valued; art 17, distributions below subscribed capital not allowed; art 18, shareholders must return money if the must have known of an infringement

  6. Reserve (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_(accounting)

    A reserve can appear in any part of shareholders' equity except for contributed or basic share capital. In nonprofit accounting, an "operating reserve" is the unrestricted cash on hand available to sustain an organization, and nonprofit boards usually specify a target of maintaining several months of operating cash or a percentage of their ...

  7. Capital requirement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_requirement

    This is the amount paid up to originally purchase the stock (or shares) of the Bank (not the amount those shares are currently trading for on the stock exchange), retained profits subtracting accumulated losses, and other qualifiable Tier 1 capital securities (see below). In simple terms, if the original stockholders contributed $100 to buy ...

  8. Rights issue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rights_issue

    A rights issue or rights offer is a dividend of subscription rights to buy additional securities in a company made to the company's existing security holders. When the rights are for equity securities, such as shares, in a public company, it can be a non-dilutive pro rata way to raise capital.

  9. Thin capitalisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin_capitalisation

    If the shareholders have introduced only a nominal amount of paid-up share capital, then the company has lower financial reserves with which to meet its obligations.If all or most of the company's capital comes from debt, which (unlike equity) needs to be serviced, and ultimately repaid, it means that the providers of capital are ultimately competing with the company's trade creditors for the ...