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Contact with hot objects is the cause of about 20–30% of burns in children. [4] Generally, scalds are first- or second-degree burns, but third-degree burns may also result, especially with prolonged contact. [32] Fireworks are a common cause of burns during holiday seasons in many countries. [33] This is a particular risk for adolescent males ...
Thermal burns are one of the most common early childhood injuries. [11] In the United States, burns are the third most common cause of accidental death among children. [ 22 ] Nearly 96,000 children around the world died as a result of thermal burns in 2004, [ 6 ] and 61,400 died in 2008 from thermal injuries. [ 9 ]
Chemical burns are rarer than most other burns, though there are many chemicals that can damage tissue. The most common chemical-related injuries are those caused by carbon monoxide, ammonia, chlorine, hydrochloric acid, and sulfuric acid. Some chemical weapons induce chemical burns, such as white phosphorus.
The most common type of radiation burn is a sunburn caused by UV radiation. High exposure to X-rays during diagnostic medical imaging or radiotherapy can also result in radiation burns. As the ionizing radiation interacts with cells within the body—damaging them—the body responds to this damage, typically resulting in erythema —that is ...
Smoke inhalation injury is the most common cause of death in fire victims. [2] Fire victims with both burns to their body and smoke inhalation injury have increased mortality rate and length of hospital stay compared to those with burns alone. [2] [4]
Common sources of chemical burns include sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4), hydrochloric acid (HCl), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), lime (CaO), silver nitrate (AgNO 3), and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2). Effects depend on the substance; hydrogen peroxide removes a bleached layer of skin, while nitric acid causes a characteristic color change to yellow in the ...
Widely misunderstood but fairly common, fibromyalgia is characterized by widespread pain in your bones, muscles, or ligaments—which affects about 10 million Americans, according to the National ...
An electrical burn is a burn that results from electricity passing through the body causing rapid injury. Approximately 1000 deaths per year due to electrical injuries are reported in the United States, with a mortality rate of 3-5%. [1] [2] Electrical burns differ from thermal or chemical burns in that they cause much more subdermal damage. [3]