Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Electrons per shell: 2, 8, 9, 2 ... spectroscopically at high temperatures in the gas phase. [5] Scandium borides and carbides are ... 20 kg of scandium (as Sc 2 O 3) ...
However there are numerous exceptions; for example the lightest exception is chromium, which would be predicted to have the configuration 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 3d 4 4s 2, written as [Ar] 3d 4 4s 2, but whose actual configuration given in the table below is [Ar] 3d 5 4s 1.
As is observed for most elements, a diatomic scandium hydride has been observed spectroscopically at high temperatures in the gas phase. [6] Scandium borides and carbides are non-stoichiometric, as is typical for neighboring elements. [7] Lower oxidation states (+2, +1, 0) have also been observed in organoscandium compounds. [8] [9] [10] [11]
Scandium concentrates in the liver and is a threat to it; some of its compounds are possibly carcinogenic, even though in general scandium is not toxic. [80] Scandium is known to have reached the food chain, but in trace amounts only; a typical human takes in less than 0.1 micrograms per day. [80]
In chemistry and atomic physics, an electron shell may be thought of as an orbit that electrons follow around an atom's nucleus.The closest shell to the nucleus is called the "1 shell" (also called the "K shell"), followed by the "2 shell" (or "L shell"), then the "3 shell" (or "M shell"), and so on further and further from the nucleus.
Scandium: Titanium: ... stable alkali metal amide and hydrogen gas. Solvated electrons are powerful reducing agents ... of the 7p 3/2 electrons in the ...
The first transition series is present in the 4th period, and starts after Ca (Z = 20) of group 2 with the configuration [Ar]4s 2, or scandium (Sc), the first element of group 3 with atomic number Z = 21 and configuration [Ar]4s 2 3d 1, depending on the definition used. As we move from left to right, electrons are added to the same d subshell ...
The radius increases sharply between the noble gas at the end of each period and the alkali metal at the beginning of the next period. These trends of the atomic radii (and of various other chemical and physical properties of the elements) can be explained by the electron shell theory of the atom; they provided important evidence for the ...