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  2. Leonidas at Thermopylae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonidas_at_Thermopylae

    Leonidas at Thermopylae is an oil-on-canvas painting by French artist Jacques-Louis David. The work currently hangs in the Louvre in Paris, France. David completed the massive work (3.95 m × 5.31 m) 15 years after he began, working on it from 1799 to 1803 and again in 1813–1814. [1] Leonidas at Thermopylae was purchased, along with The ...

  3. Battle of Thermopylae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Thermopylae

    News also reached Leonidas, from the nearby city of Trachis, that there was a mountain track that could be used to outflank the pass of Thermopylae. Leonidas stationed 1,000 Phocians on the heights to prevent such a manoeuvre. [55] Finally, in mid-August, the Persian army was sighted across the Malian Gulf approaching Thermopylae. [56]

  4. Thermopylae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermopylae

    Thermopylae means "hot gates", referring to the area’s hot sulfur springs. [1] The location was also associated with the cavernous entrance to Hades, the underworld in Greek mythology, which was said to be at Thermopylae. [4] According to one version of the Labours of Heracles, it was said that the waters at Thermopylae became hot because the ...

  5. Leonidas I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonidas_I

    Leonidas I (/ l i ˈ ə n aɪ d ə s,-d æ s /; Greek: Λεωνίδας, Leōnídas; born c. 540 BC; died 11 August 480 BC) was king of the Ancient Greek city-state of Sparta.He was the son of king Anaxandridas II and the 17th king of the Agiad dynasty, a Spartan royal house which claimed descent from the mythical demigod Heracles.

  6. Ephialtes of Trachis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephialtes_of_Trachis

    Ephialtes (/ ˌ ɛ f i ˈ æ l t iː z /; Greek: Ἐφιάλτης Ephialtēs) [a] was a Greek renegade during the Greco-Persian Wars.Born to Eurydemus (Εὐρύδημος) of Malis, [1] he betrayed his homeland and people to the Achaemenid Empire by revealing the existence of a path around the Greek coalition's position at Thermopylae. [2]

  7. Second Persian invasion of Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Persian_invasion_of...

    Leonidas was supported by contingents from the Peloponnesian cities allied to Sparta, and other forces that were picked up en route to Thermopylae. [117] The Allies proceeded to occupy the pass, rebuilt the wall the Phocians had built at the narrowest point of the pass and waited for Xerxes's arrival. [118] The pass of Thermopylae in modern times

  8. Molon labe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molon_labe

    Molon labe (Ancient Greek: μολὼν λαβέ, romanized: molṑn labé), meaning 'come and take [them]', is a classical expression of defiance. It is among the Laconic phrases reported by Plutarch, [1] attributed to King Leonidas I in reply to the demand by Xerxes I that the Spartans surrender their weapons. The exchange between Leonidas and ...

  9. Battle of Thermopylae in popular culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Thermopylae_in...

    Leonidas at Thermopylae, 1814 painting by Jacques-Louis David. The Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BCE was a last stand by a Greek army led by King Leonidas I of Sparta against an Achaemenid Persian army led by Xerxes I during the Second Persian invasion of Greece. There is a long tradition of upholding the story of the battle as an example of ...