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  2. History of gunpowder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_gunpowder

    History of gunpowder. Earliest known written formula for gunpowder, from the Wujing Zongyao of 1044 AD. Gunpowder is the first explosive to have been developed. Popularly listed as one of the "Four Great Inventions" of China, it was invented during the late Tang dynasty (9th century) while the earliest recorded chemical formula for gunpowder ...

  3. Gunpowder weapons in the Song dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunpowder_weapons_in_the...

    v. t. e. Gunpowder weapons in the Song dynasty included fire arrows, gunpowder lit flamethrowers, soft shell bombs, hard shell iron bombs, fire lances, and possibly early cannons known as "eruptors". The eruptors, such as the "multiple bullets magazine eruptors" (bǎi-zi lián zhū pào, 百子連珠炮), consisting of a tube of bronze or cast ...

  4. Fire lance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_lance

    The fire lance (simplified Chinese: 火枪; traditional Chinese: 火槍; pinyin: huǒqiāng; lit. 'fire spear') was a gunpowder weapon and the ancestor of modern firearms. [1] It first appeared in 10th–12th century China and was used to great effect during the Jin-Song Wars. It began as a small pyrotechnic device attached to a polearm weapon ...

  5. Timeline of the gunpowder age - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_gunpowder_age

    Timeline of the gunpowder age. This is a timeline of the history of gunpowder and related topics such as weapons, warfare, and industrial applications. The timeline covers the history of gunpowder from the first hints of its origin as a Taoist alchemical product in China until its replacement by smokeless powder in the late 19th century (from ...

  6. Historiography of gunpowder and gun transmission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiography_of...

    In the history of gunpowder there are a range of theories about the transmission of the knowledge of gunpowder and guns from Imperial China to the rest of the world following the Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties. The earliest bronze guns found in China date back to the 13th century, with archaeological and textual evidence for previous nascent ...

  7. Gunpowder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunpowder

    Gunpowder is a low explosive: it does not detonate, but rather deflagrates (burns quickly). This is an advantage in a propellant device, where one does not desire a shock that would shatter the gun and potentially harm the operator; however, it is a drawback when an explosion is desired.

  8. Fire arrow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_arrow

    Fire arrow. An arrow strapped with gunpowder ready to be shot from a bow. From the Huolongjing. Depiction of rocket arrows, from the Huolongjing. The right arrow reads 'fire arrow', the middle is an 'arrow frame in the shape of a dragon' and the left is a 'complete fire arrow'. Fire arrows were one of the earliest forms of weaponized gunpowder ...

  9. Gunpowder weapons in the Ming dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunpowder_weapons_in_the...

    A Ming ship armed with cannons, 1637. The Ming dynasty continued to improve on gunpowder weapons from the Yuan and Song dynasties as part of its military. During the early Ming period larger and more cannons were used in warfare. In the early 16th century Turkish and Portuguese breech-loading swivel guns and matchlock firearms were incorporated ...