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  2. Grouped data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grouped_data

    Grouped data. Grouped data are data formed by aggregating individual observations of a variable into groups, so that a frequency distribution of these groups serves as a convenient means of summarizing or analyzing the data. There are two major types of grouping: data binning of a single-dimensional variable, replacing individual numbers by ...

  3. Frequency (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_(statistics)

    A frequency distribution shows a summarized grouping of data divided into mutually exclusive classes and the number of occurrences in a class. It is a way of showing unorganized data notably to show results of an election, income of people for a certain region, sales of a product within a certain period, student loan amounts of graduates, etc.

  4. Generalized linear mixed model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_linear_mixed_model

    Generalized linear mixed model. In statistics, a generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) is an extension to the generalized linear model (GLM) in which the linear predictor contains random effects in addition to the usual fixed effects. [1][2][3] They also inherit from generalized linear models the idea of extending linear mixed models to non ...

  5. Unstructured data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unstructured_data

    Unstructured data (or unstructured information) is information that either does not have a pre-defined data model or is not organized in a pre-defined manner. Unstructured information is typically text -heavy, but may contain data such as dates, numbers, and facts as well. This results in irregularities and ambiguities that make it difficult to ...

  6. Study Archive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Study_Archive

    The Study Archive file format is a data compression and archive format, based directly on the ZIP file format. [1] Study archives are intended for the development and use of sets of interactive flashcards, which may contain not only text but also images and audio files, in various applications. The format was created in 2011 by The Mental ...

  7. Kendall rank correlation coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendall_rank_correlation...

    Kendall rank correlation coefficient. In statistics, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient, commonly referred to as Kendall's τ coefficient (after the Greek letter τ, tau), is a statistic used to measure the ordinal association between two measured quantities. A τ test is a non-parametric hypothesis test for statistical dependence based ...

  8. Cluster analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_analysis

    Cluster analysis or clustering is the task of grouping a set of objects in such a way that objects in the same group (called a cluster) are more similar (in some specific sense defined by the analyst) to each other than to those in other groups (clusters). It is a main task of exploratory data analysis, and a common technique for statistical ...

  9. Categorical variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorical_variable

    Categorical data is the statistical data type consisting of categorical variables or of data that has been converted into that form, for example as grouped data. More specifically, categorical data may derive from observations made of qualitative data that are summarised as counts or cross tabulations , or from observations of quantitative data ...