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  2. Seven heavens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Heavens

    Each of the seven heavens corresponds to one of the seven classical planets known in antiquity. Ancient observers noticed that these heavenly objects (the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn) moved at different paces in the sky both from each other and from the fixed stars beyond them. Unlike comets, which appeared in the ...

  3. Worship of heavenly bodies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worship_of_heavenly_bodies

    Worship of heavenly bodies. The worship of heavenly bodies is the veneration of stars (individually or together as the night sky), the planets, or other astronomical objects as deities, or the association of deities with heavenly bodies. In anthropological literature these systems of practice may be referred to as astral cults.

  4. Jupiter (god) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(god)

    Jupiter (Latin: Iūpiter or Iuppiter, [14] from Proto-Italic *djous "day, sky" + *patēr "father", thus "sky father" Greek: Δίας or Ζεύς), [15] also known as Jove (gen. Iovis [ˈjɔwɪs]), is the god of the sky and thunder, and king of the gods in ancient Roman religion and mythology. Jupiter was the chief deity of Roman state religion ...

  5. Biblical astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_astronomy

    Biblical astronomy. Biblical Astronomy broadly encompasses the views expressed within the Biblical texts concerning the Earth's placement in the cosmos, the recognition of celestial bodies such as stars and planets, and the associated belief systems. The scriptural sources, particularly the poetic passages, offer limited and often enigmatic ...

  6. Egyptian astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_astronomy

    The sky goddess Nut and human figures representing stars and constellations from the star chart in the tomb of Ramses VI. Egyptian astronomy started in prehistoric times, in the Predynastic Period. In the 5th millennium BCE, the stone circles at Nabta Playa may have made use of astronomical alignments.

  7. Star of Bethlehem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_of_Bethlehem

    Astronomers have made several attempts to link the star to unusual celestial events, such as a conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn or Jupiter and Venus, [5] a comet, or a supernova. [6] Some modern scholars do not consider the story to be describing a historical event, but rather a pious fiction added later to the main gospel account.

  8. Milky Way (mythology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way_(mythology)

    In the Hindu collection of stories called Bhagavata Purana, all the visible stars and planets moving through space are likened to a dolphin that swims through the water, and the heavens are called śiśumãra cakra, the dolphin disc. The Milky Way forms the abdomen of the dolphin and is called Akasaganga which means "The Ganges River of the Sky ...

  9. Ancient Greek astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_astronomy

    The term "planet" comes from the Greek term πλανήτης (planētēs), meaning "wanderer", as ancient astronomers noted how certain points of lights moved across the sky in relation to the other stars (which appear fixed). Five planets can be seen with the naked eye: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn, the Greek names being Hermes ...