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  2. Telegrapher's equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegrapher's_equations

    The conductance of the dielectric material separating the two conductors is represented by a shunt resistor between the signal wire and the return wire (siemens per unit length). This resistor in the model has a resistance of R shunt = 1 G o h m s {\displaystyle R_{\text{shunt}}={\frac {1}{G}}\,\mathrm {ohms} } .

  3. Ohm's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm's_law

    The electrical resistance of a uniform conductor is given in terms of resistivity by: [40] = where ℓ is the length of the conductor in SI units of meters, a is the cross-sectional area (for a round wire a = πr 2 if r is radius) in units of meters squared, and ρ is the resistivity in units of ohm·meters.

  4. RC time constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC_time_constant

    The typical digital propagation delay of a resistive wire is about half of R times C; since both R and C are proportional to wire length, the delay scales as the square of wire length. Charge spreads by diffusion in such a wire, as explained by Lord Kelvin in the mid nineteenth century. [ 2 ]

  5. Electrical resistance and conductance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistance_and...

    Also called chordal or DC resistance This corresponds to the usual definition of resistance; the voltage divided by the current R s t a t i c = V I. {\displaystyle R_{\mathrm {static} }={V \over I}.} It is the slope of the line (chord) from the origin through the point on the curve. Static resistance determines the power dissipation in an electrical component. Points on the current–voltage ...

  6. Inductance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductance

    Parallel circuit; Resistance; ... is the length of the wire ... A necessary predicate for the reduction of the 3-dimensional manifold integration formula to a double ...

  7. Series and parallel circuits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Series_and_parallel_circuits

    The total resistance of this parallel arrangement is expressed by the following equation: 1/R total = 1/R a + 1/R b + ... + 1/R n. R a, R b, and R n are the resistances of the renal, hepatic, and other arteries respectively. The total resistance is less than the resistance of any of the individual arteries. [3]

  8. Carey Foster bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carey_Foster_bridge

    If the resistance of the wire per percentage is σ, then the resistance difference is the resistance of the length of bridge wire between ℓ 1 and ℓ 2: = To measure a low unknown resistance X, replace Y with a copper busbar that can be assumed to be of zero resistance.

  9. Electrical length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_length

    The length of a sinusoidal wave is commonly expressed as an angle, in units of degrees (with 360° in a wavelength) or radians (with 2π radians in a wavelength). So alternately the electrical length can be expressed as an angle which is the phase shift of the wave between the ends of the conductor [1] [3] [5]