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  2. Out-group homogeneity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out-group_homogeneity

    The out-group homogeneity effect is the perception of out-group members as more similar to one another than are in-group members, e.g. "they are alike; we are diverse". [1] Perceivers tend to have impressions about the diversity or variability of group members around those central tendencies or typical attributes of those group members.

  3. In-group and out-group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-group_and_out-group

    Categorization of people into social groups increases the perception that group members are similar to one another. An outcome of this is the out-group homogeneity effect. This refers to the perception of members of an out-group as being homogenous, while members of one's in-group are perceived as being diverse, e.g. "they are alike; we are ...

  4. Outgroup homogeneity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Outgroup_homogeneity&...

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirect page. Redirect to: Out-group homogeneity; From a modification: This is a redirect from a modification of the target's ...

  5. Self-categorization theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-categorization_theory

    Outgroup homogeneity can be defined as seeing the outgroup members as more homogeneous than ingroup members. [43] Self-categorization accounts for the outgroup homogeneity effect as a function of perceiver motivation and the resultant comparative context, [4] [15] which is a description of the psychologically available stimuli at any one time ...

  6. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    Outgroup favoritism: When some socially disadvantaged groups will express favorable attitudes (and even preferences) toward social, cultural, or ethnic groups other than their own. [143] Pygmalion effect: The phenomenon whereby others' expectations of a target person affect the target person's performance. Reactance

  7. Entitativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entitativity

    Homogeneity refers to the similarity among group members, whereas entitativity refers to the perception that a group forms a cohesive, unified entity. [14] Homogeneity is one of several cues that can lead to perceptions of entitativity, but it is not always sufficient on its own.

  8. Outgroup (cladistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outgroup_(cladistics)

    A simple cladogram showing the evolutionary relationships between four species: A, B, C, and D. Here, Species A is the outgroup, and Species B, C, and D form the ingroup. In cladistics or phylogenetics, an outgroup [1] is a more distantly related group of organisms that serves as a reference group when determining the evolutionary relationships of the ingroup, the set of organisms under study ...

  9. In-group favoritism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-group_favoritism

    In-group favoritism, sometimes known as in-groupout-group bias, in-group bias, intergroup bias, or in-group preference, is a pattern of favoring members of one's in-group over out-group members. This can be expressed in evaluation of others, in allocation of resources, and in many other ways.