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The alpha-2 (α 2) adrenergic receptor (or adrenoceptor) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) associated with the G i heterotrimeric G-protein. It consists of three highly homologous subtypes, including α 2A-, α 2B-, and α 2C-adrenergic. Some species other than humans express a fourth α 2D-adrenergic receptor as well. [1]
The adrenergic receptors or adrenoceptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of many catecholamines like norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine (adrenaline) produced by the body, but also many medications like beta blockers, beta-2 (β 2) antagonists and alpha-2 (α 2) agonists, which are used to treat high ...
Agonists of alpha-2 receptors in the vascular smooth muscle lead to vasoconstriction. However, in clinical practice drugs applied intravenously that are agonists of alpha-2 receptors such as clonidine lead to powerful vasodilation, which causes a decrease in blood pressure by presynaptic activation of the receptors in the sympathetic ganglia.
The alpha-adrenergic receptor has two subclasses α 1 and α 2. Alpha 2 receptors are associated with sympatholytic properties. Alpha-adrenergic agonists have the opposite function of alpha blockers. Alpha adrenoreceptor ligands mimic the action of epinephrine and norepinephrine signaling in the heart, smooth muscle and central nervous system, with
Major autoreceptor which clinically important are alpha 2(adrenergic receptor subtype 2), H 3(histamine receptor subtype 3), 5 HT 1(serotonin receptor subtype 1). In which respective drugs act are Clonidine on alpha 2 as Agonist used in hypertension which reduce release of norepinephrine and epinephrine from presynaptic neurons.
152 11553 Ensembl ENSG00000184160 ENSMUSG00000045318 UniProt P18825 Q01337 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000683 NM_007418 RefSeq (protein) NP_000674 NP_031444 Location (UCSC) Chr 4: 3.77 – 3.77 Mb Chr 5: 35.44 – 35.44 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse The alpha-2C adrenergic receptor (α 2C adrenoceptor), also known as ADRA2C, is an alpha-2 adrenergic receptor, and also denotes ...
Norepinephrine also stimulates serotonin release by binding α 1-adrenergic receptors located on serotonergic neurons in the raphe. [12] α 1-adrenergic receptor subtypes increase inhibition in the olfactory system, suggesting a synaptic mechanism for noradrenergic modulation of olfactory driven behaviors. [13]
11552 Ensembl ENSG00000274286 ENSMUSG00000058620 UniProt P18089 P30545 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000682 NM_009633 RefSeq (protein) NP_000673 NP_033763 Location (UCSC) Chr 2: 96.11 – 96.12 Mb Chr 2: 127.21 – 127.21 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse The alpha-2B adrenergic receptor (α 2B adrenoceptor), is a G-protein coupled receptor. It is a subtype of the adrenergic ...