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  2. Trimethylglycine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimethylglycine

    Trimethylglycine is also used as the hydrochloride salt (marketed as betaine hydrochloride or betaine HCl). Betaine hydrochloride was sold over-the-counter (OTC) as a purported gastric aid in the United States. US Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Section 310.540, which became effective in November 1993, banned the marketing of betaine ...

  3. Betaine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betaine

    Cocamidopropyl betaine is an example of a betaine. A betaine (/ ˈ b iː t ə. iː n, b ɪ ˈ t eɪ-,-ɪ n /) in chemistry is any neutral chemical compound with a positively charged cationic functional group that bears no hydrogen atom, such as a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium cation (generally: onium ions), and with a negatively charged functional group, such as a carboxylate group that ...

  4. Glycine betaine aldehyde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_betaine_aldehyde

    Glycine betaine aldehyde, often simply called betaine aldehyde, [1] is an intermediate in the metabolism of glycine, serine and threonine. The human aldehyde dehydrogenase ( EC 1.2.1.3 ) stimulates the transformation of betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine .

  5. Cocamidopropyl betaine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocamidopropyl_betaine

    Cocamidopropyl betaine is used as a foam booster in shampoos. [4] It is a medium-strength surfactant also used in bath products like hand soaps.It is also used in cosmetics as an emulsifying agent and thickener, and to reduce the irritation that purely ionic surfactants would cause.

  6. Mesoionic compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoionic_compounds

    Sydnone structures are mesoionic. In chemistry, mesoionic compounds are one in which a heterocyclic structure is dipolar and where both the negative and the positive charges are delocalized. [1]

  7. Grape therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grape_therapy

    Johanna Brandt, a South African author, popularized the grape diet as a treatment for cancer from 1925. She published about twenty pamphlets on the subject of natural remedies for health problems with her book The Grape Cure, which is said to have been written after Brandt had cured herself of stomach cancer by following the diet. [8]

  8. Environmental Health

    images.huffingtonpost.com/2009-01-27-1476069x82.pdf

    Abstract Mercury cell chlor-alkali products are used to produce thousands of other products including food ingredients such as citric acid, sodium benzoate, and high fructose corn

  9. Stachydrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stachydrine

    Stachydrine, also known as proline betaine, is a naturally occurring alkaloid found in citrus, caper, chestnuts, alfalfa, Leonurus japonicus, Maclura tricuspidata, Stachys arvensis and Arisaema heterophyllum. It has been studied for its potential health benefits.