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Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that examines the nature, origin, and limits of knowledge.Also called "theory of knowledge", it explores different types of knowledge, such as propositional knowledge about facts, practical knowledge in the form of skills, and knowledge by acquaintance as a familiarity through experience.
Hitchens's razor is an epistemological razor that serves as a general rule for rejecting certain knowledge claims. It states: It states: "What can be asserted without evidence can also be dismissed without evidence" .
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to epistemology: Epistemology (aka theory of knowledge ) – branch of philosophy concerned with knowledge . [ 1 ] The term was introduced into English by the Scottish philosopher James Frederick Ferrier (1808–1864). [ 2 ]
Factual relativism (also called epistemic relativism, epistemological relativism, alethic relativism, and cognitive relativism) argues that truth is relative. According to factual relativism, facts used to justify claims are understood to be relative and subjective to the perspective of those proving or falsifying the proposition.
In epistemology, criteria of truth (or tests of truth) are standards and rules used to judge the accuracy of statements and claims.They are tools of verification, and as in the problem of the criterion, the reliability of these tools is disputed.
In epistemology, epistemological solipsism is the claim that one can only be sure of the existence of one's mind. [1] The existence of other minds and the external world is not necessarily rejected but one can not be sure of its existence.
The distinctive claim of verificationism is that the result of such verifications is, by definition, truth. That is, truth is reducible to this process of verification . According to perspectivism and relativism , a proposition is only true relative to a particular perspective.
Against Method contains many verbatim excerpts from Feyerabend's earlier papers including "Explanation, Reduction, and Empiricism", "How to be a Good Empiricist: A Plea for Tolerance in Matters Epistemological", and "Problems of Empiricism, Part I." Because of this, Feyerabend claims that "[Against Method] is not a book, it is a collage."