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  2. Plant pathology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_pathology

    Plant pathogens, organisms that cause infectious plant diseases, include fungi, oomycetes, bacteria, viruses, viroids, virus-like organisms, phytoplasmas, protozoa, nematodes and parasitic plants. [2] In most plant pathosystems, virulence depends on hydrolases and enzymes that degrade the cell wall.

  3. Plant virus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_virus

    The discovery of plant viruses causing disease is often accredited to A. Mayer (1886) working in the Netherlands demonstrated that the sap of mosaic obtained from tobacco leaves developed mosaic symptom when injected in healthy plants. However the infection of the sap was destroyed when it was boiled. He thought that the causal agent was bacteria.

  4. Plant disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_disease

    Plant diseases are diseases in plants caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors). [1] Organisms that cause infectious disease include fungi , oomycetes , bacteria , viruses , viroids , virus -like organisms, phytoplasmas , protozoa , nematodes and parasitic plants . [ 2 ]

  5. Wilt disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilt_disease

    A wilt disease is any number of diseases that affect the vascular system of plants. Attacks by fungi, bacteria, and nematodes can cause rapid killing of plants, large tree branches or even entire trees. A pine tree with pine wilt. Wilt diseases in woody plants tend to fall into two major categories, those that start with the branches and those ...

  6. Viroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viroid

    The symptoms appeared on plants onto which pieces from affected plants had been budded—indicating that the disease was caused by a transmissible pathogenic agent. A fungus or bacterium could not be found consistently associated with symptom-bearing plants, however, and therefore, it was assumed the disease was caused by a virus. Despite ...

  7. Bacterial wilt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_wilt

    Bacterial wilt is a disease of the vascular tissue. When a plant is infected, E. tracheiphila multiplies within the xylem , eventually causing mechanical blockage of the water transport system. The first sign of infection, which appears about five days after acquisition, is the wilting of individual leaves on a single stem.

  8. Plant disease epidemiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_disease_epidemiology

    Much like diseases of humans and other animals, plant diseases occur due to pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, oomycetes, nematodes, phytoplasmas, protozoa, and parasitic plants. [1] Plant disease epidemiologists strive for an understanding of the cause and effects of disease and develop strategies to intervene in situations where crop ...

  9. Transmission of plant viruses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_of_plant_viruses

    Vectors either transmit the virus propagative transmission, which results in an amplification of the virus by replication within the cells of the vector, or non-propagative transmission which simply carries the virus between the plants without viral replication. Common vectors include bacteria, fungi, nematodes, arthropods and arachnids.