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Whooping cough (/ ˈ h uː p ɪ ŋ / or / ˈ w uː p ɪ ŋ /), also known as pertussis or the 100-day cough, is a highly contagious, vaccine-preventable bacterial disease. [1] [10] Initial symptoms are usually similar to those of the common cold with a runny nose, fever, and mild cough, but these are followed by two or three months of severe coughing fits. [1]
Pertussis vaccine is a vaccine that protects against whooping cough (pertussis). [1] [2] There are two main types: whole-cell vaccines and acellular vaccines.[1] [2] The whole-cell vaccine is about 78% effective while the acellular vaccine is 71–85% effective.
The DPT vaccine or DTP vaccine is a class of combination vaccines to protect against three infectious diseases in humans: diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), and tetanus (lockjaw). [7] The vaccine components include diphtheria and tetanus toxoids , and either killed whole cells of the bacterium that causes pertussis or pertussis antigens .
Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a very contagious respiratory illness. ... the agency recommends that children get the DTaP vaccine and adolescents and adults get the TDaP vaccine ...
However, babies who contract whooping cough often don't cough at all. Instead, they turn blue or struggle to breathe, and about one-third of those under 1 year old will need hospital care to fight ...
Whooping cough is often difficult to diagnose because in its early stages, it frequently mimics the common cold, with symptoms including a runny nose, low grade fever and occasional cough. Later ...
Bordetella pertussis is a Gram-negative, aerobic, pathogenic, encapsulated coccobacillus bacterium of the genus Bordetella, and the causative agent of pertussis or whooping cough. Its virulence factors include pertussis toxin , adenylate cyclase toxin , filamentous haemagglutinin , pertactin , fimbria , and tracheal cytotoxin .
The U.S. is experiencing more than four times as many whooping cough cases ... Experts say post-pandemic vaccine hesitancy is largely to blame for a 2024 rise in whooping cough in young adults.