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  2. Acromegaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acromegaly

    Specialty: Endocrinology: Symptoms: Enlargement of the hands, feet, forehead, jaw, and nose, thicker skin, deepening of the voice [3]: Complications: Type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea, high blood pressure, [3] high cholesterol, heart problems, particularly enlargement of the heart (cardiomegaly), osteoarthritis, spinal cord compression or fractures, increased risk of cancerous tumors, precancerous ...

  3. Hyperdontia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperdontia

    Hyperdontia is the condition of having supernumerary teeth, or teeth that appear in addition to the regular number of teeth (32 in the average adult). They can appear in any area of the dental arch and can affect any dental organ .

  4. Macrodontia (tooth) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrodontia_(tooth)

    This is a common method of treatment for those with medium to mid-severe cases of macrodontia. [citation needed] A last-method approach to combat macrodontia is also to simply remove the affected tooth to make more space for the neighboring teeth. By doing so, this will make the teeth appear less crowded and smaller.

  5. Occlusal trauma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occlusal_trauma

    Occlusal trauma; Secondary occlusal trauma on X-ray film displays two lone-standing mandibular teeth, the lower left first premolar and canine. As the remnants of a once full complement of 16 lower teeth, these two teeth have been alone in opposing the forces associated with mastication for some time, as can be evidenced by the widened PDL surrounding the premolar.

  6. Diastema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diastema

    More colloquially, the condition may be referred to as gap teeth or tooth gap. In humans, the term is most commonly applied to an open space between the upper incisors (front teeth). It happens when there is an unequal relationship between the size of the teeth and the jaw. Diastemata are common for children and can exist in adult teeth as well.

  7. Tooth impaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_impaction

    Most often, the cause of impaction is inadequate arch length and space in which to erupt. That is the total length of the alveolar arch is smaller than the tooth arch (the combined mesiodistal width of each tooth). The wisdom teeth (third molars) are frequently impacted because they are the last teeth to erupt in the oral cavity.

  8. Idiopathic osteosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiopathic_osteosclerosis

    Idiopathic osteosclerosis, also known as enostosis or dense bone island, is a condition which may be found around the roots of a tooth, usually a premolar or molar. [2] It is usually painless and found during routine radiographs as an amorphous radiopaque (light) area around a tooth.

  9. Overjet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overjet

    Grade 5, Need for treatment = increased overjet > 9 mm (0.35 in). Radiographs can aid your diagnosis. Any radiographs taken must be clinically justified in accordance with the IRMER Regulations 2000. Radiographs may help by giving you more information on: [11] Presence or absence of teeth; Stage of development of adult dentition; Root ...