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Microsoft SQL Server (Structured Query Language) is a proprietary relational database management system developed by Microsoft.As a database server, it is a software product with the primary function of storing and retrieving data as requested by other software applications—which may run either on the same computer or on another computer across a network (including the Internet).
Pros and cons efficient for exact matches on key field; not suitable for range retrieval, which requires sequential storage; calculates where the record is stored based on fields in the record; hash functions ensure even spread of data; collisions are possible, so collision detection and restoration is required
Relational databases are made up of tables which contain data in records and these tables then connect to one another through common data points that are stored in their records. [3] However, with the emergence of big data the new NoSQL database is also coming into play. [4] Databases are characterized as open or closed and static or dynamic.
Note (1): Server provides tempdb, which can be used for public and private (for the session) temp tables. [ 84 ] Note (2): Materialized views are not supported in Informix; the term is used in IBM's documentation to refer to a temporary table created to run the view's query when it is too complex, but one cannot for example define the way it is ...
SQL Server 2014 SP1, consisting primarily of bugfixes, was released on May 15, 2015. [58] SQL Server 2014 is the last version available for x86/IA-32 systems [59] and the final version supported on Windows Server 2008 R2. [60] SQL Server 2014 had mainstream support until July 9, 2019, and extended support until July 9, 2024. [61]
Horizontal partitioning splits one or more tables by row, usually within a single instance of a schema and a database server. It may offer an advantage by reducing index size (and thus search effort) provided that there is some obvious, robust, implicit way to identify in which partition a particular row will be found, without first needing to search the index, e.g., the classic example of the ...
Centralized databases hold a substantial amount of advantages against other types of databases. Some of them are listed below: Data integrity is maximized and data redundancy is minimized, as the single storing place of all the data also implies that a given set of data only has one primary record.
Microsoft SQL Server Data Engine (MSDE, also Microsoft Data Engine or Microsoft Desktop Engine) is a relational database management system developed by Microsoft. It is a scaled-down version of Microsoft SQL Server 7.0 or 2000 which is free for non-commercial use as well as certain limited commercial use.