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Microsoft SQL Server (Structured Query Language) is a proprietary relational database management system developed by Microsoft.As a database server, it is a software product with the primary function of storing and retrieving data as requested by other software applications—which may run either on the same computer or on another computer across a network (including the Internet).
SQL Server 2014 SP1, consisting primarily of bugfixes, was released on May 15, 2015. [58] SQL Server 2014 is the last version available for x86/IA-32 systems [59] and the final version supported on Windows Server 2008 R2. [60] SQL Server 2014 had mainstream support until July 9, 2019, and extended support until July 9, 2024. [61]
Note (1): Server provides tempdb, which can be used for public and private (for the session) temp tables. [ 84 ] Note (2): Materialized views are not supported in Informix; the term is used in IBM's documentation to refer to a temporary table created to run the view's query when it is too complex, but one cannot for example define the way it is ...
Each system has at least some features of an object–relational database; they vary widely in their completeness and the approaches taken. The following tables compare general and technical information; please see the individual products' articles for further information.
The term back-end database is not widely used among developers using larger or enterprise database systems. This is because enterprise database systems enforce the use of the client–server model and do not have the option to include the application programming within their databases.
Browse table: Yes - can browse table definition and data; Some - can only browse table definition; Multi-server support: Yes - can manage from the same window/session multiple servers; Some - can manage from a different window/session multiple servers; Monitoring server: Yes - includes a headless server, that runs checks and reports failures
In a MultiValue database system: a database or schema is called an "account" a table or collection is called a "file" a column or field is called a field or an "attribute", which is composed of "multi-value attributes" and "sub-value attributes" to store multiple values in the same attribute. a row or document is called a "record" or "item"
Pros and cons efficient for exact matches on key field; not suitable for range retrieval, which requires sequential storage; calculates where the record is stored based on fields in the record; hash functions ensure even spread of data; collisions are possible, so collision detection and restoration is required