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Oenothera biennis, the common evening-primrose, [3] is a species of flowering plant in the family Onagraceae, native to eastern and central North America, from Newfoundland west to Alberta, southeast to Florida, and southwest to Texas, and widely naturalized elsewhere in temperate and subtropical regions. [4]
Certain Oenothera plants have edible parts. The roots of O. biennis are reportedly edible in young plants. So are the flowers which have a sweet, crunchy taste. [20] The common evening primrose, O. biennis, is commonly sold as a dietary supplement in capsules containing the seed oil. [21]
Oenothera gaura, formerly known as Gaura biennis, the biennial gaura or biennial beeblossom, is a North American flowering plant that can reach 6 ft (1.8 m) in height at maturity. Its upper half is made up of flowering stems, which are covered with soft, white hairs.
The seed oil of Oenothera biennis (evening primrose) is a source of GLA. From GLA, the body forms dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA). This is one of the body's three sources of eicosanoids (along with AA and EPA.) DGLA is the precursor of the prostaglandin PGH 1, which in turn forms PGE 1 and the thromboxane TXA 1.
Evening primrose oil, from the seeds of Oenothera biennis, [60] the most important plant source of gamma-Linolenic acid, particularly because it does not contain alpha-Linolenic acid. [59] [61] Flaxseed oil (called linseed oil when used as a drying oil), from the seeds of Linum usitatissimum. High in omega-3 and lignans, which can be used ...
The Onagraceae are a family of flowering plants known as the willowherb family or evening primrose family.They include about 650 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees [4] in 17 genera. [5]
[2] [3] [4] Gaura is now a synonym of Oenothera, [5] with the bulk of the Gaura taxa in genus Oenothera sect. Gaura (L.) W.L.Wagner &Hoch. [6] Gauras are annual, biennial or perennial herbaceous plants; most are perennials with sturdy rhizomes, often forming dense thickets, crowding or shading out other plant species. They have a basal rosette ...
Oenothera neomexicana (Small) Munz – New Mexico evening primrose (Arizona, New Mexico) [6] Oenothera nuttallii Sweet – Nuttall's evening primrose (central North America) [7] Oenothera pallida Lindl. – pale evening primrose, white buttercup (western North America) [8] O. pallida ssp. gypsophila (Eastw.) Munz & W.M.Klein – whitepole ...