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  2. KOH test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KOH_test

    The KOH test, also known as a potassium hydroxide preparation or KOH prep, is a quick, inexpensive fungal test to differentiate dermatophytes and Candida albicans symptoms from other skin disorders like psoriasis and eczema. [1] Dermatophytes are a type of fungus that invades the top layer of the skin, hair, or nails.

  3. Microsporum audouinii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsporum_audouinii

    The terminal end of the growing hyphae forms a ring (Adamson's Fringe). [3] As the hair continues to grow outwards, hyphae are brought to the surface (scalp) and arthroconidia are produced. [ 7 ] Eventually due to mechanical forces (the movement of the fungi) and keratinase (a chymotrypsin -like enzyme with optimal activity at an acidic pH ...

  4. Dermatophyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatophyte

    Potassium hydroxide (KOH) is added to the slide and the sample is examined with a microscope to determine presence of hyphae. [3] Care should be taken in procurement of a sample, as false-negative results may occur if the patient is already using an antifungal, if too small a sample is obtained, or if sample from a wrong site is collected.

  5. Phaeohyphomycosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaeohyphomycosis

    Treatment plans and management vary across taxa because this disease tends to affect each species differently. Antifungal drugs are the first line of defense to kill the agents causing phaeohyphomycosis, but despite the significant progress made in the last two decades and a 30% increase in available antifungal drugs since 2000, many drugs are ...

  6. Zygomycosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomycosis

    Zygomycosis is the broadest term to refer to infections caused by bread mold fungi of the zygomycota phylum. However, because zygomycota has been identified as polyphyletic, and is not included in modern fungal classification systems, the diseases that zygomycosis can refer to are better called by their specific names: mucormycosis [1] (after Mucorales), phycomycosis [2] (after Phycomycetes ...

  7. Microsporum canis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsporum_canis

    Hence, animals, cats and dogs are believed to be the population hosts of this fungus, while humans are occasional hosts, in which the fungus can induce secondary infections. [4] Microsporum canis has been identified as a causal agent of a ringworm infection in pets, tinea capitis and tinea corporis in humans, children in particular.

  8. Malassezia furfur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malassezia_furfur

    Malassezia furfur is a fungus that lives on the superficial layers of the dermis.It generally exists as a commensal organism forming a natural part of the human skin microbiota, but it can gain pathogenic capabilities when morphing from a yeast to a hyphal form during its life cycle, through unknown molecular changes. [2]

  9. Lye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lye

    Pellets of soda lye (sodium hydroxide) Pellets of potash lye (potassium hydroxide)Lye is a hydroxide, either sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.The word lye most accurately refers to sodium hydroxide (NaOH), [citation needed] but historically has been conflated to include other alkali materials, most notably potassium hydroxide (KOH).